Quantifying the Influence of Geosynthetics on Pavement Performance (2017)

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J-1 APPENDIX J. SUMMARY CHARTS OF RIGID PAVEMENT EXPERIMENTS

J-2 Appendix J1. Summary Charts for Rigid Pavement Experiments: Dynamic Loading—Dry and Wet: No. 7 (Control), No. 9 (Geogrid), and No. 10 (Geotextile)

J-3 Figure J1-1. Summary of LVDT 1 measurements—Dynamic Loading #N/A 33 #N/A 40 50 51 32 42 51 53 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT1 Dry Wet 32 32 36 38 48 46 32 32 38 38 47 48 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT1 Dry Wet 29 29 37 37 44 46 30 32 35 36 48 49 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT1 Dry Wet 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT1 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT1 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT1 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-4 Figure J1-2. Summary of LVDT 2 measurements—Dynamic Loading #N/A 12 #N/A 13 17 17 9 14 17 18 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT2 Dry Wet 10 9 11 12 18 16 10 9 13 13 18 18 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT2 Dry Wet 5 6 9 10 9 9 5 5 6 6 6 6 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT2 Dry Wet 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT2 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT2 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT2 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-5 Figure J1-3. Summary of LVDT 3 measurements—Dynamic Loading #N/A -16 #N/A -22 -35 -35 -23 -27 -34 -34 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT3 Dry Wet -11 -11 -14 -11 -15 -18 -11 -11 -12 -12 -15 -15 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT3 Dry Wet -24 -24 -26 -25 -32 -33 -27 -27 -32 -33 -40 -42 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT3 Dry Wet -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT3 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT3 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT3 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-6 Figure J1-4. Summary of LVDT 4 measurements—Dynamic Loading #N/A -3 #N/A -6 -10 -11 -7 -7 -10 -10 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT4 Dry Wet 2 -2 3 2 -3 -3 -2 -3 2 3 3 3 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT4 Dry Wet -10 -9 -10 -9 -11 -10-11 -11 -13 -13 -16 -16-20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT4 Dry Wet -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT4 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT4 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT4 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-7 Figure J1-5. Summary of LVDT 6 measurements—Dynamic Loading #N/A -2 #N/A -2 -4 -5 -4 -4 -5 -5 -20 -18 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT6 Dry Wet -2 -2 -3 -2 -3 -3-2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -20 -18 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT6 Dry Wet -6 -7 -8 -8 -6 #N/A -2 -3 -7 -11 #N/A -20 -18 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT6 Dry Wet -20 -18 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT6 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -20 -18 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT6 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -20 -18 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT6 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-8 Figure J1-6. Summary of LVDT 7 measurements—Dynamic Loading -15 -13 -11 -9 -7 -5 -3 -1 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( i n . ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT7 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -15 -13 -11 -9 -7 -5 -3 -1 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( i n . ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT7 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available #N/A -7 #N/A -8 -10 -10 -7 -8 -10 -9 -15 -13 -11 -9 -7 -5 -3 -1 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( i n . ) LVDT7 Dry Wet #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A -4 #N/A -3 #N/A -15 -13 -11 -9 -7 -5 -3 -1 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( i n . ) LVDT7 Dry Wet Not Available

J-9 Figure J1-7. Summary of P1 measurements—Dynamic Loading 2.0 2.1 3.2 3.1 5.1 5.1 1.9 2.1 3.1 3.1 5.1 5.1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12- 16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12- 16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12- 16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P1 Dry Wet 0.85 0.87 2.1 2.0 3.1 3.2 0.77 0.77 1.7 1.7 3.6 3.7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12- 16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12- 16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12- 16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P1 Dry Wet 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P1 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8000.00 10000.00 12000.00 14000.00 16000.00 18000.00 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P1 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available

J-10 Figure J1-8. Summary of P2 measurements—Dynamic Loading #N/A 2.0 #N/A 2.8 4.3 4.2 1.8 2.7 4.0 4.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P2 Dry Wet 5.5 5.5 7.4 7.2 10.1 10.0 5.4 5.5 7.3 7.3 10.1 10.1 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P2 Dry Wet 5.09 5.15 7.4 7.3 9.2 9.4 4.93 4.93 6.7 6.7 10.1 10.3 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P2 Dry Wet 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P2 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P2 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 8000.00 10000.00 12000.00 14000.00 16000.00 18000.00 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P2 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-11 Figure J1-9. Summary of P3 measurements—Dynamic Loading 1.7 1.8 2.5 2.3 3.6 3.6 1.6 1.8 2.4 2.4 3.6 3.6 0 1 2 3 4 5 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P3 Dry Wet 1.85 1.88 2.9 2.8 3.8 1.84 1.84 2.6 2.6 4.3 4.3 0 1 2 3 4 5 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12- 16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12- 16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12- 16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P3 Dry Wet 0 1 2 3 4 5 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P3 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 1 2 3 4 5 8000.00 10000.00 12000.00 14000.00 16000.00 18000.00 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P3 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available

J-12 Figure J1-10. Summary of P4 measurements—Dynamic Loading #N/A 10.1 #N/A 13.7 19.5 19.4 10.2 13.6 18.0 18.1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P4 Dry Wet 15.8 15.6 19.4 18.7 24.0 24.2 15.3 15.6 19.0 19.0 23.9 23.9 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P4 Dry Wet 4.81 4.86 6.6 6.6 7.8 7.9 4.51 4.51 5.9 5.9 8.7 8.7 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P4 Dry Wet 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P4 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P4 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 8000.00 10000.00 12000.00 14000.00 16000.00 18000.00 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P4 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-13 Figure J1-11. Summary of P5 measurements—Dynamic Loading #N/A 4.3 #N/A 5.3 7.2 7.0 3.8 5.1 6.7 6.7 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P5 Dry Wet 6.6 6.5 8.4 8.5 11.3 11.1 6.6 6.5 8.6 8.6 11.3 11.3 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P5 Dry Wet 6.40 6.43 8.7 8.6 10.4 10.5 6.32 6.32 8.0 8.0 11.4 11.5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P5 Dry Wet 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P5 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P5 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 8000.00 10000.00 12000.00 14000.00 16000.00 18000.00 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P5 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-14 Figure J1-12. Summary of P6 measurements—Dynamic Loading #N/A 3.7 #N/A 4.7 6.4 6.5 3.8 5.0 6.4 6.6 0 2 4 6 8 10 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P6 Dry Wet #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.75 0.72 0.34 0.34 0.48 0.50 #N/A #N/A 0 2 4 6 8 10 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P6 Dry Wet 0 2 4 6 8 10 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P6 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 2 4 6 8 10 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P6 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available

J-15 Figure J1-13. Summary of P7 measurements—Dynamic Loading #N/A 13.5 #N/A 16.4 21.5 20.8 11.0 14.7 19.0 18.8 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P7 Dry Wet 7.0 6.9 8.9 9.1 12.3 12.1 7.2 6.9 9.2 9.3 12.2 12.2 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P7 Dry Wet 10.59 10.78 14.0 14.0 16.7 17.6 10.19 10.19 12.8 12.8 18.6 19.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P7 Dry Wet 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P7 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P7 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 8000.00 10000.00 12000.00 14000.00 16000.00 18000.00 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P7 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-16 Figure J1-14. Summary of P9 measurements—Dynamic Loading #N/A 14.3 #N/A 22.1 32.2 32.4 18.9 24.1 30.5 31.0 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P9 Dry Wet 17.7 17.8 26.3 20.9 34.2 23.722.0 17.8 23.1 27.4 25.5 31.5 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P9 Dry Wet #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A -0.53 #N/A -0.49 -0.49 -0.52 -0.51 #N/A -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P9 Dry Wet -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P9 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P9 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P9 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-17 Figure J1-15. Summary of P10 measurements—Dynamic Loading #N/A 4.0 #N/A 4.5 6.8 6.8 4.1 4.9 6.9 6.6 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P10 Dry Wet 7.08 7.21 12.0 11.1 12.4 12.9 5.77 5.77 8.3 8.3 15.8 16.4 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P10 Dry Wet 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P10 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 8000.00 10000.00 12000.00 14000.00 16000.00 18000.00 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P10 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available

J-18 Figure J1-16. Summary of P21 measurements—Dynamic Loading #N/A 1.7 #N/A 1.8 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P21 Dry Wet 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.7 3.3 3.5 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.3 0 1 2 3 4 5 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P21 Dry Wet 1.06 1.03 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 0.98 0.97 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.8 0 1 2 3 4 5 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P21 Dry Wet 0 1 2 3 4 5 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P21 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 1 2 3 4 5 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P21 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 1 2 3 4 5 8000.00 10000.00 12000.00 14000.00 16000.00 18000.00 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P21 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-19 Figure J1-17. Summary of S1 measurements—Dynamic Loading #N/A 145 #N/A 215 565 682640 470 914 1,047 -500 -300 -100 100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) S1 Dry Wet 412 414 579 588 742 799 454 417 592 587 764 758 -500 -300 -100 100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) S1 Dry Wet -298 -298 -357 -352 -471 -335 -217 -227 -251 -225 -303 -292-500 -300 -100 100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) S1 Dry Wet -500 -300 -100 100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (lbs) S1 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -500 -300 -100 100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (lbs) S1 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -500 -300 -100 100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (N) S1 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-20 Figure J1-18. Summary of SG1_X measurements—Dynamic Loading 121 138 176 226 296 258 158 140 219 217 297 296 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) SG1-X Dry Wet 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (lbs) SG1-X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available Not AvailableNot Available

J-21 Figure J1-19. Summary of SG1_Y measurements—Dynamic Loading -95 -96 -97 -108 -106 -108 102 99 -110 -103 -110 -105 -300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) SG1-Y Dry Wet -232 -228 -230 -234 -220 -222 -172 -150 -168 -209 -194 -204 -300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) SG1-Y Dry Wet -300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (lbs) SG1-Y Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (N) SG1-Y Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available

J-22 Figure J1-20. Summary of SG2_X measurements—Dynamic Loading 219 218 288 337 450 405 269 224 346 334 439 448 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) SG2-X Dry Wet 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (lbs) SG2-X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available

J-23 Figure J1-21. Summary of SG2_Y measurements—Dynamic Loading -39 -47 -57 -73 -98 -77 -67 -45 -79 -75 -95 -99 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) SG2-Y Dry Wet -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (lbs) SG2-Y Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available

J-24 Figure J1-22. Summary of SG3_X measurements—Dynamic Loading 89 -92 -86 -103 -104 -98 108 112 101 93 -104 -99 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) SG3-X Dry Wet -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (lbs) SG3-X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available

J-25 Figure J1-23. Summary of SG3_Y measurements—Dynamic Loading 127 86 95 -89 -109 81 -59 85 -84 -87 -63 -114 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) SG3-Y Dry Wet -152 -149 -166 -161 -163 -162-167 -131 -155 -147 -172 -168-200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) SG3-Y Dry Wet -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (lbs) SG3-Y Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (N) SG3-Y Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available

J-26 Figure J1-24. Summary of SG4_X measurements—Dynamic Loading -182 -160 -185 -174 -186 -188-191 -166 -174 -184 -193 -195-250 -50 150 350 550 750 950 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) SG4-X Dry Wet 508 512 602 613 747 756 479 465 554 546 640 681 -250 -50 150 350 550 750 950 9 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 9 kips [Cycles 12-16] 12 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6- 10] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) SG4-X Dry Wet -250 -50 150 350 550 750 950 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (lbs) SG4-X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -250 -50 150 350 550 750 950 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (N) SG4-X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available

J-27 Figure J1-25. Summary of M1X measurements—Dynamic Loading -3 -5 -7 -6 -4 -5 -7 -7 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 9 kips [Cycles 12-17] 12 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 6-11] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M1X Dry Wet #N/A 3 4 #N/A 3 3 4 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 9 kips [Cycles 12-17] 12 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M1X Dry Wet 2 2 3 #N/A 2 2 #N/A -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M1X Dry Wet -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M1X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M1X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M1X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-28 Figure J1-26. Summary of M1Y measurements—Dynamic Loading -4 -5 -7 -7 -4 -5 -7 -6 -15 -13 -11 -9 -7 -5 -3 -1 9 kips [Cycles 12-17] 12 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 6-11] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M1Y Dry Wet #N/A -3 -3 #N/A -2 #N/A -2 -15 -13 -11 -9 -7 -5 -3 -1 9 kips [Cycles 12-17] 12 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M1Y Dry Wet -2 -3 -4 #N/A -2 -3 #N/A -15 -13 -11 -9 -7 -5 -3 -1 9 kips [Cycles 12-17] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M1Y Dry Wet -15 -13 -11 -9 -7 -5 -3 -1 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M1Y Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -15 -13 -11 -9 -7 -5 -3 -1 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M1Y Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -15 -13 -11 -9 -7 -5 -3 -1 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M1Y Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-29 Figure J1-27. Summary of M1Z measurements—Dynamic Loading -23 -30 -43 -43 -23 -31 -41 -40 -50 -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-17] 12 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 6-11] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M1Z Dry Wet #N/A -27 -36 #N/A -21 -27 -36 -50 -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-17] 12 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M1Z Dry Wet -16 -21 -30 #N/A -18 -24 #N/A -50 -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-17] 12 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M1Z Dry Wet -50 -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M1Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -50 -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M1Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -50 -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M1Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-30 Figure J1-28. Summary of M2Z measurements—Dynamic Loading -12 -15 -22 -21 -12 -16 -21 -20 -50 -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 6-12] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M2Z Dry Wet -14 -13 -18 #N/A -11 -14 -19 -50 -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-18] #N/A D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M2Z Dry Wet -10 -13 -17 #N/A -11 -14 #N/A -50 -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-17] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] #N/A D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M2Z Dry Wet -50 -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M2Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -50 -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M2Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -50 -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M2Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-31 Figure J1-29. Summary of M3Y measurements—Dynamic Loading 1 1 2 #N/A 1 2 #N/A -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M3Y Dry Wet -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M3Y Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available

J-32 Figure J1-30. Summary of M3Z measurements—Dynamic Loading -3 -4 -4 -4 -3 -4 -5 -5 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 6-12] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M3Z Dry Wet -4 -5 -7 #N/A -4 -5 #N/A #N/A -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M3Z Dry Wet -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M3Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M3Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available

J-33 Figure J1-31. Summary of M4X measurements—Dynamic Loading #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 1 1 -2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 9 kips [Cycles 12-14] 12 kips [Cycles 12-15] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M4X Dry Wet -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M4X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available

J-34 Figure J1-32. Summary of M4Z measurements—Dynamic Loading -22 -29 -42 #N/A -23 -30 -38 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M4Z Dry Wet -29 -19 -25 #N/A -13 -18 -25 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M4Z Dry Wet -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M4Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M4Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available

J-35 Figure J1-33. Summary of M5X measurements—Dynamic Loading #N/A #N/A #N/A#N/A -2 -3 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-11] 12 kips [Cycles 12-15] 16 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M5X Dry Wet -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M5X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available

J-36 Figure J1-34. Summary of M5Z measurements—Dynamic Loading -16 -21 -30 -30 -16 -22 -28 -27 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-17] 12 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 6-11] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M5Z Dry Wet -21 -25 -33 #N/A -20 -25 -33 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-17] 12 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M5Z Dry Wet -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M5Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M5Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available

J-37 Figure J1-35. Summary of M6X measurements—Dynamic Loading #N/A -2 #N/A #N/A 1 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 9 kips [Cycles 12-11] 12 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M6X Dry Wet -2 -3 -4 #N/A -2 -3 #N/A -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M6X Dry Wet -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M6X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M6X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available

J-38 EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available Figure J1-36. Summary of M6Z measurements—Dynamic Loading -10 -14 -21 -21 -10 -15 -21 -21 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 6-12] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M6Z Dry Wet -13 -18 -24 #N/A -16 -21 #N/A -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M6Z Dry Wet -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M6Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M6Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet)

J-39 EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Figure J1-37. Summary of M7X measurements—Dynamic Loading -2 -3 -4 -3 -4 #N/A #N/A -15 -12 -9 -6 -3 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M7X Dry Wet -15 -12 -9 -6 -3 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M7X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet)

J-40 Figure J1-38. Summary of M7Z measurements—Dynamic Loading -10 -13 -20 -19 -9 -13 -18 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 6-12] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M7Z Dry Wet -9 -11 -14 #N/A -9 -11 -15 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M7Z Dry Wet -21 -26 -34 #N/A -23 -29 #N/A -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) M7Z Dry Wet -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M7Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M7Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) M7Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-41 Figure J1-39. Summary of Mb1X measurements—Dynamic Loading -1 #N/A #N/A #N/A -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-11] 12 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mb1X Dry Wet -1 #N/A #N/A #N/A -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-11] 12 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mb1X Dry Wet -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mb1X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mb1X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available

J-42 Figure J1-40. Summary of Mb1Y measurements—Dynamic Loading 2 2 5 #N/A 2 3 5 #N/A 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mb1Y Dry Wet 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mb1Y Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available

J-43 Figure J1-41. Summary of Mb1Z measurements—Dynamic Loading -30 -40 -58 -55 -34 -45 -58 -55 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 6-11] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mb1Z Dry Wet -39 #N/A #N/A #N/A#N/A -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-11] 12 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mb1Z Dry Wet -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mb1Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mb1Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available

J-44 Figure J1-42. Summary of Mb2Y measurements—Dynamic Loading 5 6 13 #N/A 8 10 13 #N/A 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mb2Y Dry Wet 6 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 9 kips [Cycles 12-11] 12 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mb2Y Dry Wet 21 12 15 #N/A 21 11 #N/A 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 9 kips [Cycles 12-15] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mb2Y Dry Wet 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mb2Y Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mb2Y Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mb2Y Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-45 Figure J1-43. Summary of Mb2Z measurements—Dynamic Loading -30 -39 -57 -54 -33 -43 -57 -53 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-17] 12 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 6-11] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mb2Z Dry Wet -38 #N/A #N/A #N/A#N/A -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-11] 12 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mb2Z Dry Wet -26 #N/A #N/A #N/A#N/A -26 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-11] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mb2Z Dry Wet -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mb2Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mb2Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mb2Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-46 Figure J1-44. Summary of Mc1Y measurements—Dynamic Loading 3 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 6-12] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mc1Y Dry Wet -4 #N/A #N/A #N/A -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 9 kips [Cycles 12-11] 12 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mc1Y Dry Wet -3 -5 -5 #N/A#N/A -3 #N/A -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 9 kips [Cycles 12-11] 12 kips [Cycles 12-14] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mc1Y Dry Wet -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mc1Y Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mc1Y Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mc1Y Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-47 Figure J1-45. Summary of Mc1Z measurements—Dynamic Loading 23 33 48 47 28 35 46 44 -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 6-12] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mc1Z Dry Wet -32 #N/A#N/A #N/A #N/A -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 9 kips [Cycles 12-11] 12 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mc1Z Dry Wet -38 -48 -61 -44 -54 #N/A #N/A -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mc1Z Dry Wet -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mc1Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mc1Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mc1Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-48 Figure J1-46. Summary of Mc2Y measurements—Dynamic Loading 4 6 8 8 5 6 8 7 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 6-12] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mc2Y Dry Wet -6 #N/A #N/A #N/A#N/A -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 9 kips [Cycles 12-11] 12 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mc2Y Dry Wet -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mc2Y Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mc2Y Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available

J-49 Figure J1-47. Summary of Mc2Z measurements—Dynamic Loading 30 40 57 55 33 44 55 53 -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 6-12] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mc2Z Dry Wet -39 #N/A#N/A #N/A #N/A -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 9 kips [Cycles 12-11] 12 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mc2Z Dry Wet -9 -11 -15 #N/A -9 -12 #N/A -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mc2Z Dry Wet -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mc2Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mc2Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mc2Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-50 Figure J1-48. Summary of Mgd1X measurements—Dynamic Loading #N/A -128 #N/A#N/A -150 -130 -110 -90 -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 9 kips [Cycles 12-11] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mgd1X Dry Wet 14 17 21 #N/A 14 17 #N/A -150 -130 -110 -90 -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mgd1X Dry Wet -150 -130 -110 -90 -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mgd1X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -150 -130 -110 -90 -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mgd1X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available

J-51 Figure J1-49. Summary of Mgd2Y measurements—Dynamic Loading -2 -2 -3 #N/A#N/A -2 -2 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-11] 12 kips [Cycles 12-16] 16 kips [Cycles 12-14] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mgd2Y Dry Wet -2 -3 -4 #N/A#N/A -3 #N/A -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-11] 12 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mgd2Y Dry Wet -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mgd2Y #N/A #N/A Linear (#N/A) Linear (#N/A) -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mgd2Y #N/A #N/A Linear (#N/A) Linear (#N/A) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available

J-52 Figure J1-50. Summary of Mgd2Z measurements—Dynamic Loading -14 -14 -18 #N/A -12 -14 -19 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-18] 12 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 12-18] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mgd2Z Dry Wet -2 -3 -5 #N/A -2 -3 #N/A -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 9 kips [Cycles 12-15] 12 kips [Cycles 12-17] 16 kips [Cycles 12-11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Mgd2Z Dry Wet -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mgd2Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) Mgd2Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available

J-53 Figure J1-51. Summary of Mgd4Z measurements—Dynamic Loading -20.5 -25.9 -34.2 #N/A -22.7 -29.1 #N/A -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 9 kips [Cycles 12- 15] 12 kips [Cycles 12- 17] 16 kips [Cycles 12- 11] 16 kips [Cycles 6-5] D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m m ) Mgd4Z Dry Wet -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m m ) Applied Load (lbs) Mgd4Z Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available

J-54 Appendix J2. Summary Charts for Rigid Pavement Experiments: Static Loading—Dry and Wet: No. 7 (Control), No. 9 (Geogrid), and No. 10 (Geotextile)

J-55 Figure J2-1. Summary of LVDT1 measurements—Static Loading 32 47 #N/A 35 52 59 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT1 Dry Wet 35 47 55 33 47 51 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT1 Dry Wet 33 46 60 35 48 62 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT1 Dry Wet 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT1 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT1 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT1 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-56 Figure J2-2. Summary of LVDT2 measurements—Static Loading 8 15 #N/A 10 18 22 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT2 Dry Wet 10 15 20 10 16 19 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT2 Dry Wet 9 13 19 7 12 16 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT2 Dry Wet 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT2 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT2 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT2 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-57 Figure J2-3. Summary of LVDT3 measurements—Static Loading -18 -25 #N/A -23 -30 -33 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT3 Dry Wet -13 -17 -18 -12 -15 -16 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT3 Dry Wet -16 -21 -25 -23 -31 -33 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT3 Dry Wet -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT3 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT3 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT3 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-58 Figure J2-4. Summary of LVDT4 measurements—Static Loading -6 -5 #N/A -7 -6 -6 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT4 Dry Wet -2 -2 -1 -2 -1 -1 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT4 Dry Wet -4 -5 -3 -8 -9 -7 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT4 Dry Wet -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT4 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT4 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT4 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-59 Figure J2-5. Summary of LVDT6 measurements—Static Loading -4-3 -5 -5 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT6 Dry Wet 2 2 22 2 2 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT6 Dry Wet -1 4 19 -4 -9 -13 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) LVDT6 Dry Wet -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT6 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT6 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( m i l s ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT6 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-60 Figure J2-6. Summary of LVDT 7 measurements—Static Loading -3 -7 #N/A -4 -8 -8 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips D i s p l a c e m e n t ( i n . ) LVDT7 Dry Wet 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -2 -3 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips D i s p l a c e m e n t ( i n . ) LVDT7 Dry Wet 0.2 -2 -2 0.0 -6 -7 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips D i s p l a c e m e n t ( i n . ) LVDT7 Dry Wet -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( i n . ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT7 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( i n . ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT7 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 D i s p l a c e m e n t ( i n . ) Applied Load (lbs) LVDT7 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-61 Figure J2-7. Summary of P2 measurements—Static Loading 0.4 1.4 #N/A 2.5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P2 Dry Wet 2.7 4.6 6.1 2.6 4.8 6.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P2 Dry Wet 2.1 4.0 5.4 2.4 4.4 5.9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P2 Dry Wet 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P2 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P2 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P2 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-62 Figure J2-8. Summary of P3 measurements—Static Loading -0.06 -0.03 #N/A0.00 -0.04 0.03 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P3 Dry Wet 0.96 1.83 2.58 0.95 1.9 2.5 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P3 Dry Wet 0.67 1.6 2.3 0.72 1.8 2.5 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P3 Dry Wet -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P3 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P3 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P3 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-63 Figure J2-9. Summary of P4 measurements—Static Loading 4.9 8.8 #N/A 5.1 9.2 12.1 0 5 10 15 20 25 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P4 Dry Wet 9.2 13.4 16.2 9.1 13.8 15.8 0 5 10 15 20 25 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P4 Dry Wet 2.4 4.2 5.4 2.6 4.7 6.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) P4 Dry Wet 0 5 10 15 20 25 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P4 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 5 10 15 20 25 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P4 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) 0 5 10 15 20 25 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 P r e s s u r e ( p s i ) Applied Load (lbs) P4 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile)

J-64 EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Figure J2-16. Summary of S1 measurements—Static Loading 242 499 #N/A 1,823 -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) S1 Dry Wet 199 431 621 222 446 576 -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) S1 Dry Wet 199 431 621 222 446 576 -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) S1 Dry Wet -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (lbs) S1 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (lbs) S1 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (lbs) S1 Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet)

J-65 EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Figure J2-17. Summary of SG1-X measurements—Static Loading 10 118 220 67 184 249 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) SG1-X Dry Wet 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (lbs) SG1-X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet)

J-66 EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Figure J2-17. Summary of SG2-X measurements—Static Loading 115 222 316 138 274 332 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) SG2-X Dry Wet 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (lbs) SG2-X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available

J-67 Figure J2-18. Summary of SG2-Y measurements—Static Loading -27 -60 -59 -35 -79 -103 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) SG2-Y Dry Wet -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (lbs) SG2-Y Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available

J-68 Figure J2-19. Summary of SG3-X measurements—Static Loading 33 86 68 4 -8 -20 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) SG3-X Dry Wet -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (lbs) SG3-X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available

J-69 EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Figure J2-20. Summary of SG3-Y measurements—Static Loading 4 -10 -17-50 -44 -16 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) SG3-Y Dry Wet -64 17 -68 54 685 15 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) SG3-Y Dry Wet -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (lbs) SG3-Y Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (lbs) SG3-Y Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) Not Available Not Available

J-70 Figure J2-21. Summary of SG4-X measurements—Static Loading -83 -93 -104 -19 -58 -91 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) SG4-X Dry Wet 337 457 521 309 438 585 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 5 kips 9 kips 12 kips S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) SG4-X Dry Wet -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (lbs) SG4-X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 S t r a i n ( m i c r o n s ) Applied Load (lbs) SG4-X Dry Wet Linear (Dry) Linear (Wet) EXP 7 (Control) EXP 9 (Geogrid) EXP 10 (Geotextile) Not Available Not Available