National Academies Press: OpenBook
« Previous: Acronyms and Abbreviations
Page 75
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Relationship Between Chemical Makeup of Binders and Engineering Performance. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24850.
×
Page 75
Page 76
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Relationship Between Chemical Makeup of Binders and Engineering Performance. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24850.
×
Page 76
Page 77
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Relationship Between Chemical Makeup of Binders and Engineering Performance. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24850.
×
Page 77
Page 78
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Relationship Between Chemical Makeup of Binders and Engineering Performance. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24850.
×
Page 78
Page 79
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Relationship Between Chemical Makeup of Binders and Engineering Performance. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24850.
×
Page 79
Page 80
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Relationship Between Chemical Makeup of Binders and Engineering Performance. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24850.
×
Page 80
Page 81
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Relationship Between Chemical Makeup of Binders and Engineering Performance. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24850.
×
Page 81
Page 82
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Relationship Between Chemical Makeup of Binders and Engineering Performance. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24850.
×
Page 82
Page 83
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Relationship Between Chemical Makeup of Binders and Engineering Performance. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24850.
×
Page 83
Page 84
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Relationship Between Chemical Makeup of Binders and Engineering Performance. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24850.
×
Page 84

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

73 REFERENCES Allen, R.G., D.N. Little, A. Bhasin, and C.J. Glover, “The Effects of Chemical Composition on Asphalt Microstructure and Their Association to Pavement Performance,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2014, pp. 9–22. Altgelt, K.H., “Fractionation of Asphaltenes by Gel Permeation Chromatography,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 9, No. 10, 1965, pp. 3389–3393. American Association of State Highways and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), Standard Practice for Recovery of Asphalt Binder from Solution by Abson Method, R 59, AASHTO, Washington, D.C., 2011. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), Standard Specification for Superpave Volumetric Mix Design, M323, AASHTO, Washington, D.C., 2013. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), Standard Specification for Performance Graded Asphalt Binder, M320, AASHTO, Washington, D.C., 2016. Apeagyei, A.K., W.G. Buttlar, and B.J. Dempsey, Investigation of Cracking Behavior of Antioxidant-Modified Asphalt Mix- tures (with discussion), Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Lino Lakes, Minn., 2008 [Online]. Available: https:// trid.trb.org/view/890291. Arnold, T.S., J. Youtcheff, and S.P. Needham, Transportation Research Board E Circular 160, “Use of Phosphoric Acid as Modifier for Hot-Mix Asphalt,” Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2012, pp. 40–51. ASTM Book of Standards (ASTM), Standard Test Methods for Separation of Asphalt into Four Fractions, D47124-01, West Conshohocken, Pa., 2008. Babagoli, R., M. Hasaninia, and N.M. Namazi, “Laboratory Evaluation of the Effect of Gilsonite on the Performance of Stone Matrix Asphalt Mixtures,” Road Materials and Pavement Design, Vol. 16, No. 4, 2015, pp. 889–906. Bahia, H.U., Synthesis of Use of Crumb Rubber in Hot Mix Asphalt, Transportation Research Board of the National Acade- mies, Washington, D.C., 2011, 45 pp. [Online]. Available: http://rmrc.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Bahia-No.- 54-Synthesis-of-the-Use-of-Crumb-Rubber-in-Hot-Mix-Asphalt.pdf, https://trid.trb.org/view/1316214. Barbour, R.V. and J.C. Petersen, “Molecular Interactions of Asphalt. Infrared Study of the Hydrogen-Bonding Basicity of Asphalt,” Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 46, No. 2, 1974, pp. 273–277. Batten, E., Y. Mehta, A. Nolan, S. Zorn, and K. Dahm, Correlation Between PG Plus, Superpave PG Specifications and Molecular Weight from GPC for Different Polymer Modified Binders. Geo-Frontiers Congress, Dallas, Tex., American Society of Civil Engineers, Industrial Fabrics Association International, North American Geosynthetics Society, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41165(397)464, https://trid.trb.org/view/1109340. Baumgardner, G.L., “Why and How of Polyphosphoric Acid Modification—An Industry Perspective,” Journal of the Associa- tion of Asphalt Paving Technology, Vol. 79, 2010, pp. 663–678. Baumgardner, G.L., Characterization and Implementation of Ground Tire Rubber as Post-Consumer Polymers for Asphalt Concrete, PhD, Mississippi State University, ProQuest LLC, Ann Arbor, Mich., 2015. Baumgardner, G.L., et al., “Quantitative Analysis of Functional Polymer in Recycled Tyre Rubber Used in Modified Asphalt Binders, ” Road Materials and Pavement Design, Vol. 15, Suppl. 1, 2014, pp. 263–278. Baumgardner, G.L., J.M. Hemsley, W. Jordan, III, and I.L. Howard, “Laboratory Evaluation of Asphalt Mixtures Containing Dry Added Ground Tire Rubber and a Processing Aid,” Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technology, Vol. 81, 2012, pp. 507–539. Betancourt Cardozo, F., E. Avella Moreno, and C.A. Trujillo, “Structural Characterization of Unfractionated Asphalts by 1H NMR and 13C NMR,” Energy Fuels, Vol. 30, No. 4, 2016, pp. 2729–2740. Bharati, S., G.A. Rostum, and R. Loberg, “Calibration and Standardization of Iatroscan (TLC_FID) Using Standards Derived from Crude Oils,” Journal of Organic Geochemistry, Vol. 22, No. 3, 1994, pp. 835–862.

74 Bhasin, A. and V. Ganesan, “Preliminary Investigation of Using a Multi-component Phase Field Model to Evaluate Micro- structure of Asphalt Binders,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, Vol. 16, Suppl. 1, 2015, pp. 1–8. Bhasin, A., J.E. Howson, E.A. Masad, D.N. Little, and R.L. Lytton, “Effect of Modification Processes on Bond Energy of Asphalt Binders,” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 1998, Transporta- tion Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2007, pp. 29–37. Borrego, A.G., C.G. Blanco, J.G. Prado, C. Diaz, and M.D. Guillen, “1H NMR and FTIR Spectroscopic Studies of Bitumen and Shale Oil from Selected Spanish Oil Shales,” Energy Fuels, Vol. 10, No. 1, 1996, pp. 77–84. Boysen, R.B. and J.F. Schabron, “The Automated Asphaltene Determinator Coupled with Saturates, Aromatics, and Resins Separation for Petroleum Residua Characterization,” Energy & Fuels, Vol. 27, No. 8, 2013, pp. 4654–4661. Branthaver, J.F., M.W. Catalfomo, and J.C. Petersen, “Ion Exchange Chromatography Separation of SHRP Asphalts,” Fuel Science and Technology International, Vol. 10, No. 4–6, 1992, pp. 855–885. Brule, B., G. Ramond, and C. Such, “Relationships Between Composition, Structure, and Properties of Road Asphalts: State of Research at the French Public Works Central Laboratory,” Transportation Research Record 1096, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1986, pp. 22–34. Cao, X.-j., “Research on the Performance of New Reactive Asphalt Modifier,” Dangdai Huagong, Vol. 44, No. 6, 2015, pp. 1350–1352. Carpenter, S.H. and J.R. Wolosick, “Modifier Influence in the Characterization of Hot-Mix Recycled Material,” Transporta- tion Research Record 777, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1980, pp. 15–22. Chailleux, E., et al., “Alternative Binder from Microalgae: Algoroute Project,” Transportation Research E-Circular 165, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2012, pp. 7–14. Chambrion, P., R. Bertau, and P. Ehrburger, “Characterization of Bitumen by Differential Scanning Calorimetry,” Fuel, Vol. 75, No. 2, 1996, pp. 144–148. Churchill, E., S. Amirkhanian, and J. Burati, Jr., “HP-GPC Characterization of Asphalt Aging and Selected Properties,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 7, No. 1, 1995, pp. 41–49. Claudy, P., J.M. Letoffe, G.N. King, and J.P. Planche, “Characterization of Asphalt Cements by Thermomicroscopy and Dif- ferential Scanning Calorimetry,” Fuel Science & Technology International, Vol. 10, No. 4, 1992a, pp. 735–765. Claudy, P., et al., “A New Interpretation of Time-Dependent Physical Hardening in Asphalt Based on DSC and Optical Ther- moanalysis,” Division of Fuel Chemistry Preprints, Vol. 37, No. 3, 1992b, pp. 1408–1426. Clifton, E.C., R.C. Barborak, and C. Coward, Detection and Estimation of Re-refined Engine Oil Bottoms in Asphalt Binders Using Wavelength Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Texas Department of Transportation’s Approach¸ 95th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., Jan. 2016 [Online]. Available: ttps://trid.trb. org/view/1394231. Collins, R.J. and S.K. Ciesielski, NCHRP Synthesis 199: Recycling and Use of Waste Materials and By-products in Highway Construction, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1994, 92 pp. Cooper, S.B., I. Negulescu, S.S. Balamurugan, L. Mohammad, and W.H. Daly, “Binder Composition and Intermediate Tem- perature Cracking Performance of Asphalt Mixtures Containing RAS,” Road Materials and Pavement Design, 2015, pp. 275–295. Corbett, L.W., “Densimetric Method for Characterizing Asphalt,” Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 36, No. 10, 1964, pp. 1967–1971. Corbett, L.W., “Composition of Asphalt Based on Generic Fractionation, Using Solvent Deasphaltening, Elution-Adsorption Chromatography, and Densiometric Characterization,” Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 41, No. 4, 1969, pp. 576–579. Corbett, L.W., “Relation Between Composition and Physical Properties of Asphalt,” Proceedings of the Assocation of Asphalt Paving Technology, Vol. 39, 1970, pp. 481–491. Corbett, L.W., “Refinery Processing of Asphalt Cement,” Transportation Research Record, 999, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1984, pp. 1–6. Corbett, L.W. and R.E. Swarbrick, “Structural Analysis of Asphalt Petrolene Fractions,” Preprints, Division of Petroleum Chemistray, American Chemical Society, Vol. 11, No. 2, 1966, pp. B-161–B-166.

75 Costa, L.M.B., H.M.R.D. Silva, J.R.M. Oliveira, and S.R.M. Fernandes, “Incorporation of Waste Plastic in Asphalt Binders to Improve Their Performance in the Pavement,” International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, Vol. 6, No. 4, 2013, pp. 457–464. D’Angelo, J.A., Effect of Polyphosphoric Acid on Asphalt Binder Properties, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2012, pp. 27–39 [Online]. Available: http://www.trb.org/Publications/Blurbs/166590.aspx. Daly, W.H., I.I. Negulesci, and S.S. Balamurugan, Implementation of GPC Characterization of Asphalt Binders at Louisiana Materials Laboratory, FHWA/LA, 13/505, 2013, 114 pp. [Online]. Available: http://www.ltrc.lsu.edu/pdf/2013/ts_505. pdf. Daly, W.H., Z.-Y. Qiu (Chiu), and I.I. Negulescu, “Differential Scanning Calorimetry Study of Asphalt Crystallinity,” Trans- portation Research Record 1535, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1996, pp. 54–60. Das, P., N. Kringos, V. Wallqvist, and B. Birgisson, “Micromechanical Investigation of Phase Separation in Bitumen by Com- bining Atomic Force Microscopy with Differential Scanning Calorimetry Results,” Road Materials and Pavement Design, Vol. 14, Suppl. 1, 2013, pp. 25–37. Davis, C. and C. Castorena, “Implications of Physico-Chemical Interactions in Asphalt Mastics on Asphalt Microstructure,” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 94, No. 2015, pp. 83–89. Davison, R.R., C.J. Glover, B.L. Burr, and J.A. Bullin, “Size Exclusion Chromatography of Asphalts,” In Handbook of Size Exclusion Chromatography and Related Techniques, C.-S. Wu, Ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York City, N.Y., 1995, pp. 211–247. DeDene, C.D. and Z. You, “The Performance of Aged Asphalt Materials Rejuvenated with Waste Engine Oil,” International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, Vol. 7, No. 2, 2014, pp. 145–152. del Barco Carrión, A.J., D. Lo Presti, and G.D. Airey, Binder Design of High RAP Content Hot and Warm Asphalt Mixture Wearing Courses, Taylor & Francis, Abingdon, United Kingdom, 2015 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/146 80629.2015.1029707. Dessouky, S., D. Contreras, J. Sanchez, and D. Park, Anti-Oxidants’ Effect on Bitumen Rheology and Mixes’ Mechanical Performance, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784479278.002. Dickie, J.P. and T.F. Yen, “Macrostructures of the Asphaltic Fractions by Various Instrumental Methods,” Analytical Chem- istry, Vol. 39, No. 14, 1967, pp. 1847–1852. Durrieu, F., J.-P. Planche, J. Lamontagne, V. Mouillet, and J. Kister, “Application of Infrared Micro-Spectroscopy in the Study of Bitumen-Polymer Aging,” Bulletin de Liaison des Laboratoires des Ponts et Chaussees, Vol. 240, 2003, pp. 15–25. Elseifi, M.A., et al., “Relationship Between Molecular Compositions and Rheological Properties of Neat Asphalt Binder at Low and Intermediate Temperatures,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 22, No. 12, 2010, pp. 1288–1294. Evans, M., R. Marchildon, and S.A.M. Hesp, “Effects of Physical Hardening on Stress Relaxation in Asphalt Cements: Impli- cations for Pavement Performance,” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2207, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2011, pp. 34–42. Fee, D., R. Maldonado, G. Reinke, and H. Romagosa, “Polyphosphoric Acid Modification of Asphalt,” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2179, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2010, pp. 49–57. Fernandes, P.R., S.d.A. Soares, R.F. Nascimento, J.B. Soares, and R.M. Cavalcante, “Evaluation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Asphalt Binder Using Matrix Solid-Phase Dispersion and Gas Chromatography,” Journal of Chromato- graphic Science, Vol. 47, No. 9, 2009, pp. 789–793. Fini, E.H., I.L. Al-Qadi, Z. You, B. Zada, and J. Mills-Beale, “Partial Replacement of Asphalt Binder with Bio-Binder: Char- acterisation and Modification,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, Vol. 13, No. 6, 2012, pp. 515–522. Fini, E.H., S. Hosseinnezhad, D.J. Oldham, E. Chailleux, and V. Gaudefroy, “Source dependency of rheological and surface characteristics of bio-modified asphalts,” Road Materials and Pavement Design, 2016, Ahead of Print. Fini, E. H., et al., “Chemical Characterization of Biobinder from Swine Manure: Sustainable Modifier for Asphalt Binder,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 23, No. 11, 2011, pp. 1506–1513.

76 Fischer, H.R. and E.C. Dillingh, “On the Investigation of the Bulk Microstructure of Bitumen - Introducing Two New Tech- niques,” Fuel, Vol. 118, 2014, pp. 365–368. Freedoniagroup, “Asphalt,” Freedonia Group Study, July 2015. [Online]. Available: http://www.freedoniagroup.com/industry- study/asphalt-3304.htm. Garcia-Morales, M., P. Partal, F.J. Navarro, and C. Gallegos, “Effect of Waste Polymer Addition on the Rheology of Modified Bitumen,” Fuel, Vol. 85, No. 7–8, 2006, pp. 936–943. Garrick, N.W., “Use Of Gel-Permeation Chromatography in Predicting Properties of Asphalt,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 3, 1994, pp. 376–389. Garrick, N.W. and L.E. Wood, “Relationship Between High-Pressure Gel Permeation Chromatography Data and the Rheo- logical Properties of Asphalts,” Transportation Research Record 1096, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1986, pp. 35–41. Gearhart, J.A. and L. Garwin, “Resid-Extraction Process Offers Flexibility,” Oil & Gas Journal, Vol. 74, No. 24, 1976, pp. 63–66. George, G.N. and M.L. Gorbaty, “Sulfur K-Edge X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Petroleum Asphaltenes and Model Com- pounds,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 111, No. 9, 1989, pp. 3182–3186. Glover, C.J., J.A. Bullin, J.W. Button, R.R. Davison, and G.R. Donaldson, Characterization of Asphalts Using Gel Permeation Chromatography and Other Methods, Texas Transportation Institute Report, Texas A&M Transportation Institute, Col- lege Station, 1987, 203 pp. Goodrich, J.L., J.E. Goodrich, and W.J. Kari, “Asphalt Composition Tests: Their Application and Relation to Field Perfor- mance,” Transportation Research Record 1096, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1986, pp. 146–167. Gould, K.A. and I.A. Wiehe, “Natural Hydrogen Donors in Petroleum Resids,” Energy Fuels, Vol. 21, No. 3, 2007, pp. 1199–1204. Hasan, M.U., M.F. Ali, and A. Bukhari, “Structural Characterization of Saudi Arabian Heavy Crude Oil by NMR Spectros- copy,” Fuel, Vol. 62, No. 5, 1983, pp. 518–523. Herrington, P.R. and Y. Wu, “Effect of Inter-Molecular Association on Bitumen Oxidation,” Petroleum Science and Technol- ogy, Vol. 17, No. 3 and 4, 1999, pp. 291–318. Herrington, P.R. and Y. Wu, “Effect of Inter-Molecular Association on Bitumen Oxidation,” In Transportation Research Circular E-C140, A Review of the Fundamentals of Asphalt Oxidation, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2015, pp. 18–30. Hesp, S.A.M., et al., “Asphalt Pavement Cracking: Analysis of Extraordinary Life Cycle Variability in Eastern and Northeast- ern Ontario,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, Vol. 10, No. 3, 2009, pp. 209–227. Hon, K.H., D.K. Trung, S.L. Malhotra, and L.P. Blanchard, “Effect of Molecular Weight and Composition on the Glass Transi- tion Temperatures of Asphalts,” Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 50, No. 7, 1978, pp. 976–979. Hoppe, E.J., D.S. Lane, G.M. Fitch, and S. Shetty, Feasibility of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (Rap) Use as Road Base and Subbase Material, Virginia Center for Transportation Innovations and Research, Richmond, 2015, 42 pp. [Online]. Avail- able: http://www.virginiadot.org/vtrc/main/online_reports/pdf/15-r6.pdf. Hossain, M.I., V. Veginati, and J. Krukow, Thermodynamics Between RAP/RAS and Virgin aggregates During Asphalt Concrete Production—A Literature Review, University of Illinois Center for Transportation, Champaign–Urbana, 2015, 79 pp. [Online]. Available: https://apps.ict.illinois.edu/projects/getfile.asp?id=3571. Huang, J., “Characterization of Asphalt Fractions by NMR Spectroscopy,” Petroleum Science and Technology, Vol. 28, No. 6, 2010, pp. 618–624. Im, S., F. Zhou, R. Lee, and T. Scullion, “Impacts of Rejuvenators on Performance and Engineering Properties of Asphalt Mixtures Containing Recycled Materials,” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 53, 2014, pp. 596–603. Jain, P.K., O.S. Tyagi, and H. Singh, “Physico-Chemical and Compositional Aspects of Bitumen Bearing Crudes and Their Instrumental Characterization,” Petroleum Science and Technology, Vol. 16, 1998, pp. 567–582.

77 Jahangir, R., D. Little, and A. Bhasin, “Evolution of Asphalt Binder Microstructure Due to Tensile Loading Determined Using AFM and Image Analysis Techniques,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, Vol. 16, No. 4, 2015, pp. 337–349. Jemison, H.B., B.L. Burr, R.R. Davison, J.A. Bullin, and C.J. Glover, “Application and Use of the ATR, FT-IR Method to Asphalt Aging Studies,” Preprints, Division of Petroleum Chemistry, American Chemical Society, Vol. 35, No. 3, 1990, pp. 490–495. Jenkins, R., X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry, 2nd ed., New York: Wiley-Interscience, 2012. Jennings, P.W., et al., “NMR Spectroscopy in the Characterization of Eight Selected Asphalts,” Fuel Science and Technology Int’l, Vol. 10, No. 4–6, 1992, pp. 887–907. Jennings, P.W., J.A. Pribanic, M.F. Raub, J.A. Smith, and T.M. Mendes, Advanced High Performance Gel Permeation Chro- matography Methodology, SHRP-A-630, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1993, 122 pp. [Online]. Available: http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/shrp/SHRP-A-630.pdf. Jennings, P.W., J.A.S. Pribanic, J.A. Smith, and T.M. Mendes, “HP-GPC Analysis of Asphalt Fractions in the Study of Molecu- lar Self-Assembly in Asphalt,” Division of Fuel Chemistry Preprints, Vol. 37, No. 3, 1992, pp. 1312–1319. Jimenez-Mateos, J.M., L.C. Quintero, and C. Rial, “Characterization of Petroleum Bitumens and Their Fractions by Thermo- gravimetric Analysis and Differential Scanning Calorimetry,” Fuel, Vol. 75, No. 15, 1996, pp. 1691–1700. Jones, D.R., SHRP Materials Reference Library: Asphalt Cements: a Concise Data Compilation, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1993, 28 pp. [Online]. Available: http://onlinepubs.trb.org/ onlinepubs/shrp/SHRP-A-645.pdf. Keyf, S., “The Modification of Bitumen with Reactive Ethylene Terpolymer, Styrene Butadiene Styrene and Variable Amounts of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate,” Research on Chemical Intermediates, Vol. 41, No. 3, 2015, pp. 1485–1497. Kim, K.W. and J.L. Burati, Jr., “Use of GPC Chromatograms to Characterize Aged Asphalt Cements,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 1, 1993, pp. 41–52. Kim, K.W., K. Kim, Y.S. Doh, and S.N. Amirkhanian, “Estimation of RAP’s Binder Viscosity Using GPC Without Binder Recovery,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 18, No. 4, 2006, pp. 561–567. Kim, S., et al., “Estimation of Service-Life Reduction of Asphalt Pavement Due to Short-Term Ageing Measured by GPC from Asphalt Mixture,” Road Materials and Pavement Design, Vol. 17, No. 1, 2016, pp. 153–167. Klabunde, K.J. and K. Shrestha, Sustainable Asphalt Pavements Using Bio-Binders from Bio-Fuel Waste, Report # MATC- KSU: 164, Mid-America Transportation Center, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, 2014, 22 pp. [Online]. Available: http:// matc.unl.edu/assets/documents/matcfinal/Klabunde_SustainableAsphaltPavementsUsingBio-BindersfromBio- FuelWaste.pdf, https://trid.trb.org/view/1344946. Kwon, O.-s., et al. Evaluation of Age-Retardation of Asphalt Mixture Using Antioxidants Based on Large Molecular Size Ratio of Asphalt Chromatogram, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://trid.trb.org/view/1393799. Lamontagne, J., P. Dumas, V. Mouillet, and J. Kister, “Comparison by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy of Different Ageing Techniques: Application to Road Bitumens,” Fuel, Vol. 80, No. 4, 2001, pp. 483–488. Lee, J., E. Denneman, and Y. Choi, Maximising the Re-Use of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement: Outcomes of Year Two: RAP Mix Design, AP-T286-15, Austroads, 2015, 67 pp. [Online]. Available: https://www.onlinepublications.austroads.com.au/ items/AP-T286-15. Lee, S.-J., S.N. Amirkhanian, K. Shatanawi, and K.W. Kim, “Short-Term Aging Characterization of Asphalt Binders Using Gel Permeation Chromatography and Selected Superpave Binder Tests,” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 22, No. 11, 2008, pp. 2220–2227. Lee, Y.S., W.-K. Lee, S.-G. Cho, I. Kim, and C.-S. Ha, “Quantitative Analysis of Unknown Compositions in Ternary Polymer Blends: A Model Study on NR/SBR/BR System,” Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Vol. 78, No. 1, 2007, pp. 85–94. Lesueur, D., “The Colloidal Structure of Bitumen: Consequences on the Rheology and on the Mechanisms of Bitumen Modi- fication,” Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 145, No. 1–2, 2009, pp. 42–82.

78 Liu, M., M.A. Ferry, R.R. Davison, C.J. Glover, and J.A. Bullin, “Oxygen Uptake as Correlated to Carbonyl Growth in Aged Asphalts and Asphalt Corbett Fractions,” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 37, No. 12, 1998, pp. 4669–4674. Lo Presti, D. and G. Airey, “Tyre Rubber-Modified Bitumens Development: The Effect of Varying Processing Conditions,” Road Materials and Pavement Design, Vol. 14, No. 4, 2013, pp. 888–900. Loeber, L., O. Sutton, J. Morel, J.M. Valleton, and G. Muller, “New Direct Observations of Asphalts and Asphalt Binders by Scanning Electron Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Microscopy, Vol. 182, No. 1, 1996, pp. 32–39. Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, Standard Specifications for Roads and Bridges, 2016. Lu, X. and U. Isacsson, “Chemical and Rheological Evaluation of Ageing Properties of SBS Polymer Modified Bitumens,” Fuel, Vol. 77, No. 9/10, 1998, pp. 961–972. Lu, X., M. Langton, P. Olofsson, and P. Redelius, “Wax Morphology in Bitumen,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 40, No. 8, 2005, pp. 1893–1900. Ma, L., Z. Li, and J. Huang, “Investigation of Chemistry by FTIR and NMR During the Natural Exposure Aging of Asphalt,” Geotechnical Special Publications, Vol. 212, Pavements and Materials, Geo-Institute, 2011, pp. 150–157. Marsac, P., et al., “Potential and Limits of FTIR Methods for Reclaimed Asphalt Characterisation,” Materials and Structures (Dordrecht, the Netherlands), Vol. 47, No. 8, 2014, pp. 1273–1286. Masson, J.F., V. Leblond, and J. Margeson, “Bitumen Morphologies by Phase-Detection Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Microscopy (Oxford, U.K.), Vol. 221, No. 1, 2006, pp. 17–29. Masson, J.F., V. Leblond, J. Margeson, and S. Bundalo-Perc, “Low-Temperature Bitumen Stiffness and Viscous Paraffinic Nano- and Micro-Domains by Cryogenic AFM and PDM,” Journal of Microscopy (Oxford, U.K.), Vol. 227, No. 3, 2007, pp. 191–202. Masson, J.F. and G.M. Polomark, “Bitumen Microstructure by Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry,” Thermochi- mica Acta, Vol. 374, No. 2, 2001, pp. 105–114. Masson, J.F. and G.M. Polomark, “Bitumen Microstructure by Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry [erratum to document cited in CA135:139515],” Thermochimica Acta, Vol. 413, No. 1–2, 2004, p. 273. Masson, J.F., G.M. Polomark, and P. Collins, “Time-dependent Microstructure of Bitumen and Its Fractions by Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry,” Energy Fuels, Vol. 16, No. 2, 2002, pp. 470–476. Masson, J.F., T. Price, and P. Collins, “Dynamics of Bitumen Fractions by Thin-Layer Chromatography/Flame Ionization Detection,” Energy & Fuels, Vol. 15, No. 4, 2001, pp. 955–960. Menapace, I., E. Masad, A. Bhasin, and D. Little, “Microstructural Properties of Warm Mix Asphalt Before and after Labo- ratory-Simulated Long-Term Ageing,” Road Materials and Pavement Design, 2015, ahead of print. Michalica, P., P. Daucik, and L. Zanzotto, “Monitoring of Compositional Changes Occurring During the Oxidative Aging of Two Selected Asphalts from Different Sources,” Petroleum Coal, Vol. 50, No. 2, 2008, pp. 1–10. Mitra-Kirtley, S., O. Mullins, C. Ralston, D. Sellis, and C. Pareis, Analysis of Sulfur X-Ray Absorption Near-Edge Spectros- copy in Asphaltenes, Resins, and Maltenes of Two Different Crude Oils, Preprints of the Division of Fuel Chemistry, Vol. 42, 1997, pp. 419–422. Mogawer, W.S., A. Booshehrian, S. Vahidi, and A.J. Austerman, “Evaluating the Effect of Rejuvenators on the Degree of Blending and Performance of High RAP, RAS, and RAP/RAS Mixtures,” Road Materials and Pavement Design, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2013, pp. 193–213. Mohan, D., C.U. Pittman, Jr., and P.H. Steele, “Pyrolysis of Wood/Biomass for Bio-oil: A Critical Review,” Energy Fuels, Vol. 20, No. 3, 2006, pp. 848–889. Morgan, T.J., P. Alvarez-Rodriguez, A. George, A.A. Herod, and R. Kandiyoti, “Characterization of Maya Crude Oil Maltenes and Asphaltenes in Terms of Structural Parameters Calculated from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy and Laser Desorption-Mass Spectroscopy (LD-MS),” Energy Fuels, Vol. 24, No. 7, 2010, pp. 3977–3989. Mothe, M.G., L.F.M. Leite, and C.G. Mothe, “Thermal Characterization of Asphalt Mixtures by TG/DTG, DTA and FTIR,” Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, Vol. 93, No. 1, 2008, pp. 105–109.

79 Mouillet, V., J. Lamontagne, F. Durrieu, J.-P. Planche, and L. Lapalu, “Infrared Microscopy Investigation of Oxidation and Phase Evolution in Bitumen Modified with Polymers,” Fuel, Vol. 87, No. 7, 2008, pp. 1270–1280. Mousavi, M., F. Pahlavan, D. Oldham, T. Abdollahi, and E.H. Fini, “Alteration of Intermolecular Interactions Between Units of Asphaltene Dimers Exposed to an Amide-Enriched Modifier,” RSC Advances, Royal Society of Chemistry, Vol. 6, No. 58, 2016, pp. 53477–53492. Mullins, O.C., “The Asphaltenes,” Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 4, 2011, pp. 393–418. Mullins, O.C., B. Martinez-Haya, and A.G. Marshall, “Contrasting Perspective on Asphaltene Molecular Weight,” this com- ment vs. the overview of A.A. Herod, K.D. Bartle, and R. Kandiyoti, Energy Fuels, Vol. 22, No. 3, 2008, pp. 1765–1773. Nahar, S.N., et al., Is Atomic Force Microscopy Suited as Tool for Fast Screening of Bituminous Materials? Interlaboratory Comparison Study, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://trid.trb.org/view/1242403. Nciri, N., S. Song, N. Kim, and N. Cho, “Chemical Characterization of Gilsonite Bitumen,” Journal of Petroleum and Envi- ronmental Biotechnology, Vol. 5, No. 5, 2014, pp. 193/191–193/110. Negulescu, I., et al., “Chemical and Rheological Characterization of Wet and Dry Aging of SBS Copolymer Modified Asphalt Cements: Laboratory and Field Evaluation,” Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 75, 2006, pp. 267–296. Noel, F. and L.W. Corbett, “Crystalline Phases in Asphalts,” Journal of the Institute of Petroleum, London, Vol. 56, No. 551, 1970, pp. 261–268. Oasmaa, A., Y. Solantausta, V. Arpiainen, E. Kuoppala, and K. Sipila, “Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oils from Wood and Agricultural Residues,” Energy Fuels, Vol. 24, No. 2, 2010, pp. 1380–1388. Ontario Ministry of Transportaton, “Special Provision No 111F09 June 2016,” amended to Section 1101.02 of OPSS 110 Speci- fications for Performance Graded Asphalt Cement Acceptance, 2016. Origin Data Analysis and Graphing Software [Online]. Available: http://www.originlab.com/ [accessed April 30, 2015]. Ozbay, N., A.E. Putun, and E. Putun, “Bio-Oil Production from Rapid Pyrolysis of Cottonseed Cake: Product Yields and Compositions,” International Journal of Energy Research, Vol. 30, No. 7, 2006, pp. 501–510. Pahlavan, F., M. Mousavi, A. Hung, and E.H. Fini, “Investigating Molecular Interactions and Surface Morphology of Wax- Doped Asphaltenes,” Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 18, No. 13, 2016, pp. 8840–8854. PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences, “FTIR Spectroscopy: Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR)” Technical Note [Online]. Available: shop.perkinelmer.com/content/technicalinfo/tch_ftiratr.pdf [accessed April 30, 2015]. Petersen, J.C., “Chemical Composition of Asphalt as Related to Asphalt Durability: State of the Art,” Transportation Research Record 999, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1984, pp. 13–30. Petersen, J.C., “Quantitative Functional Group Analysis of Asphalts Using Differential Infrared Spectrometry and Selective Chemical Reactions—Theory and Application,” Transportation Research Record 1096, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1986, pp. 1–11. Polacco, G., J. Stastna, Z. Vlachovicova, D. Biondi, and L. Zanzotto, “Temporary Networks in Polymer-Modified Asphalt,” Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol. 44, No. 12, 2004, pp. 2185–2193. Price, R.P. and J.L. Burati, A Quantitative Method Using HP–GPC to Predict Laboratory Results of Asphalt Cement Tests (with discussion), 1989 [Online]. Available: https://trid.trb.org/view/486917. Punith, V.S. and A. Veeraragavan, “Behavior of Asphalt Concrete Mixtures with Reclaimed Polyethylene as Additive,” Jour- nal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 19, No. 6, 2007, pp. 500–507. Quintana, H.A.R., J.A.H. Noguera, and C.F.U. Bonells, “Behavior of Gilsonite-Modified Hot Mix Asphalt by Wet And Dry Processes,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 28, No. 2, 2016, Content ID 04015114. Raki, L., J.F. Masson, and P. Collins, “Rapid Bulk Fractionation of Maltenes Into Saturates, Aromatics, and Resins by Flash Chromatography,” Energy & Fuels, Vol. 14, No. 1, 2000, pp. 160–163. Ramm, A., M.C. Downer, N. Sakib, and A. Bhasin, “Optical Characterization of Temperature- and Composition-Dependent Microstructure in Asphalt Binders,” Journal of Microscopy, Vol. 262, No. 3, 2016, pp. 216–225.

80 Ramsey, J.W., F.R. McDonald, and J.C. Petersen, “Structural Study of Asphalts by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development, Vol. 6, No. 4, 1967, pp. 231–236 [Online]. Available: https://trid.trb.org/view/97922. Raouf, M.A. and R.C. Williams, “Temperature and Shear Susceptibility of a Nonpetroleum Binder as a Pavement Material,” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2180, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2010, pp. 9–18. Rebelo, L.M., et al., “Micromorphology and Microrheology of Modified Bitumen by Atomic Force Microscopy,” Road Mate- rials and Pavement Design, Vol. 15, No. 2, 2014, pp. 300–311. Redelius, P. and H. Soenen, “Relation Between Bitumen Chemistry and Performance,” Fuel, Vol. 140, 2015, pp. 34–43. Roberts, F.L., P.S. Kandhal, E.R. Brown, D.Y. Lee, and T.W. Kennedy, Hot Mix Asphalt Materials, Mixture Design and Con- struction, National Asphalt Pavement Association, Lanham, Md., 2nd ed., 2009, 585 pp. Rostler, F. and R. White, American Society for Testing and Materials, Special Technical Publication, Vol. 277, 1959, pp. 64–88. Rostler, F. and R. White, “Fractional Components of Asphalt-Modification of the Asphaltenes Fraction,” Proceedings of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 39, No. 1970, pp. 532–574. Saboo, N., “Optimum Blending Requirements for EVA Modified Binder,” International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 3, 2015, pp. 172–178. Salehi, E., J. Abedi, and T. Harding, “Bio-oil from Sawdust: Effect of Operating Parameters on the Yield and Quality of Pyrolysis Products,” Energy Fuels, Vol. 25, No. 9, 2011, pp. 4145–4154. Schabron, J.E. and J.E. Rovani, The University of Wyoming Research Corporation, U.S. 8,367,425 B1, 2013. Schmets, A., N. Kringos, T. Pauli, P. Redelius, and T. Scarpas, “On the Existence of Wax-induced Phase Separation in Bitu- men,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, Vol. 11, No. 6, 2010, pp. 555–563. Schuler, B., G. Meyer, D. Pena, O.C. Mullins, and L. Gross, “Unraveling the Molecular Structures of Asphaltenes by Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, No. 31, 2015, pp. 9870–9876. Seidel, J.C. and J.E. Haddock, “Soy Fatty Acids as Sustainable Modifier for Asphalt Binders,” In Transportation Research E-Circular E-C165, Alternative Binders, 2012, pp. 15–22. Shen, J., S. Amirkhanian, and J.A. Miller, “Effects of Rejuvenating Agents on Superpave Mixtures Containing Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 19, No. 5, 2007a, pp. 376–384. Shen, J., S.N. Amirkhanian, and S.-J. Lee, “HP-GPC Characterization of Rejuvenated Aged Bcrm Binders,” Journal of Mate- rials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 19, No. 6, 2007b, pp. 515–522. Shen, J., S. Amirkhanian, and F. Xiao, “High Pressure Gel Permeation Chromatography of Aging of Recycled Crumb Rubber- Modified Binders with Rejuvenating Agents,” Transportation Research Record, 2006. Shen, J., S.N. Amirkhanian, F. Xiao, and B. Tang, “Surface Area of Crumb Rubber Modifier and Its Influence on High- Temperature Viscosity of CRM Binders,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, Vol. 10, No. 5, 2009, pp. 375–381. Shen, J., M. Earnest, and Z. Xie, High Temperature Properties of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Modified Asphalt Binders, 2016a, 14 pp. [Online]. Available: https://trid.trb.org/view/1393177. Shen, J., M. Earnest, and Z. Xie, Selected Properties of Hot Mix Asphalt Modified with Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate, 2016b [Online]. Available: https://trid.trb.org/view/1393152. SHRP, Designations MPI and TP5, Provisional Standard Specification for Performance Graded Asphalt Binder Based on Strategic Highway Research Program, SHRP Product 1001, AASHTO, 1993a. SHRP, Background of SHRP Asphalt Binder Test Methods, National Asphalt Training Center, Demonstration Project 101, Chapter VI, 1993. Shurvell, H.F., S. Subramani, S.A.M. Hesp, S.N. Genin, and D. Scafe, Five Year Performance Review of a Northern Ontario Pavement Trial: Validation of Ontario’s Double-Edge-Notched Tension (DENT) and Extended Bending Beam Rheometer (BRR) Test Methods, Polyscience Publications, Laval, QC, Canada, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://trid.trb.org/ view/911715.

81 Siddiqui, M.N., “NMR Fingerprinting of Chemical Changes in Asphalt Fractions on Oxidation,” Petroleum Science and Technology, Vol. 28, No. 4, 2010, pp. 401–411. Siddiqui, M.N. and M.F. Ali, “Investigation of Chemical Transformations by NMR and GPC During the Laboratory Aging of Arabian Asphalt,” Fuel, Vol. 78, No. 12, 1999, pp. 1407–1416. Snyder, L.R, “Determination of Asphalt Molecular Weight Distributions by Gel Permeation Chromatography,” Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 41, No. 10, 1969, pp. 1223–1227. Soenen, H. and P. Redelius, “The Effect of Aromatic Interactions on the Elasticity of Bituminous Binders,” Rheologica Acta, Vol. 53, No. 9, 2014, pp. 741–754. Speight, J.G., “Petroleum Asphaltenes. Part 1. Asphaltenes, Resins and the Structure of Petroleum,” Oil & Gas Science and Technology, Vol. 59, No. 5, 2004, pp. 467–477. Strausz, O.P., T.W. Mojelsky, and E.M. Lown, “The Molecular Structure of Asphaltene: An Unfolding Study,” Fuel, Vol. 71, No. 12, 1992, pp. 1355–1363. Strausz, O.P., I. Safarik, E.M. Lown, and A. Morales-Izquierdo, “A Critique of Asphaltene Fluorescence Decay and Depolar- ization-Based Claims About Molecular Weight and Molecular Architecture,” Energy Fuels, Vol. 22, No. 2, 2008, pp. 1156–1166. Stroup-Gardiner, M., NCHRP Synthesis 495: Use of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement and Recycled Asphalt Shingles in Asphalt Mixtures, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2016, 133 pp. Stroup-Gardiner, M. and T. Wattenberg-Komas, NCHRP Synthesis 435: Recycled Materials and Byproducts in Highway Applications, Volume 6: Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement, Recycled Concrete Aggregate, and Construction Demolition Waste, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2013, 82 pp. Such, C., B. Brule, and C. Baluja-Santos, “Characterization of a Road Asphalt by Chromatographic Techniques (GPC and HPLC),” Journal of Liquid Chromatography, Vol. 2, No. 3, 1979, pp. 437–453. Sun, D.Q. and L.W. Zhang, “A Quantitative Determination of Polymer Content in SBS Modified Asphalt. Part I: State of the Art,” Petroleum Science and Technology, Vol. 31, No. 24, 2013, pp. 2636–2642. Tabib, S., F. Hoque, and P. Marks, Ontario’s Strategy to Enhance Asphalt Cement Quality. Sixtieth Annual Conference of the Canadian Technical Asphalt Association, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, 2015 [Online]. Available: https://trid.trb.org/ view/1399726. Tang, B. and U. Isacsson, “Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Asphalt Release Agents Using Headspace Solid- Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry,” Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 1069, No. 2, 2005, pp. 235–244. Tarefder, R.A. and A.M. Zaman, “Nanoscale Evaluation of Moisture Damage in Polymer Modified Asphalts,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 22, No. 7, 2010, pp. 714–725. Terrel, R.L. and J.A. Epps, Using Additives and Modifiers in Hot Mix Asphalt, Section A, 1989a, v.p. [Online]. Available: https://trid.trb.org/view/361507. Terrel, R.L. and J.A. Epps, Using Additives and Modifiers in Hot Mix Asphalt, Sections B, C, D, and E, 1989b, v.p. [Online]. Available: https://trid.trb.org/view/363790. Traxler, R.N. and H.E. Schweyer, “Separating Asphalt Materials-Butanol-Acetone Method,” Oil & Gas Journal, Vol. 52, No. 17, 1953, p. 133. Virginia Department of Transportation, 2016 VDOT Road and Bridge Specifications, 2016. Wahhab, H.I.A.-A., I.M. Asi, and I.A. Al-Dubabi, “Prediction of Asphalt Rheological Properties Using HP-GPC,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 11, No. 1, 1999, pp. 6–14. Wahhab, H.I.A., M.F. Ali, I.M. Asi, and I.A. Dubabe, “HP-GPC Characterization of Asphalt and Modified Asphalts from Gulf Countries and Their Relation to Performance Based Properties,” Preprints Division of Fuel Chemistry, Vol. 41, 1996, pp. 1296–1301. Watson, D., J.R. Moore, A.J. Taylor, and P. Wu, “Effectiveness of Antistrip Agents in Asphalt Mixtures,” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2370, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2013, pp. 128–136.

82 Welborn, J.Y., “Physical Properties as Related Asphalt Durability: State of the Art,” Transportation Research Record 999, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1984, pp. 31–36. Wen, H., S. Bhusal, and B. Wen, “Laboratory Evaluation of Waste Cooking Oil-Based Bioasphalt as an Alternative Binder for Hot Mix Asphalt,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 25, No. 10, 2013, pp. 1432–1437. White, R.M., W.R. Mitten, and J.B. Skog, “Fractional-Components of Asphalt Compatibility and Interchangeability of Frac- tions Produced from Different Asphalts,” Proceedings of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 39, No. 1970, pp. 492–531. Williams, R.C. and N.S. McCready, The Utilization of Agriculturally Derived Lignin as an Antioxidant in Asphalt Binder, 2008, 86 pp. [Online]. Available: http://publications.iowa.gov/id/eprint/19987 and http://www.ctre.iastate.edu/pubs/ midcon2007/McCreadyLignin.pdf. Williams, R.C., J. Satrio, M. Rover, R.C. Brown, and S. Teng, Utilization of Fractionated Bio Oil in Asphalt, Iowa State Uni- versity, 2009, 19 pp. [Online]. Available: https://trid.trb.org/view/882150. Xiao, F., S.N. Amirkhanian, and J. Shen, “Effects of Various Long-Term Aging Procedures on the Rheological Properties of Laboratory Prepared Rubberized Asphalt,” ASTM Journal of Testing and Evaluation, Vol. 37, 2009, pp. 129–138. Yang, X., Z. You, and Q. Dai, “Performance Evaluation of Asphalt Binder Modified by Bio-Oil Generated from Waste Wood Resources,” International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, Vol. 6, No. 4, 2013, pp. 431–439. Yang, X., Z. You, and J. Mills-Beale, “Asphalt Binders Blended with a High Percentage of Biobinders: Aging Mechanism Using FTIR and Rheology,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 27, No. 4, 2015, pp. 04014157/04014151–04014157/04014159. Yapp, M.T., A.Z. Durrani, and F.N. Finn, HP-GPC and Asphalt Characterization Literature Review, Strategic Highway Research Program SHRP-A/UIR-91-503, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1991. Yarranton, H.W., et al., “On the Size Distribution of Self-Associated Asphaltenes,” Energy Fuels, Vol. 27, No. 9, 2013, pp. 5083–5106. Yaya, A.S., D. Oldham, S. Hosseinnezhad, S. Aflaki, and E.H. Fini, Physiochemical and Rheological Characterization of Biomodified Gilsonite, 95th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., Jan. 2016 [Online]. Available: https://trid.trb.org/view/1394191. Yen, T.F., “The Colloidal Aspect of a Macrostructure of Petroleum Asphalt,” Fuel Science & Technology International, Vol. 10, No. 4, 1992, pp. 723–733. Yu, X., N.A. Burnham, and M. Tao, “Surface Microstructure of Bitumen Characterized by Atomic Force Microscopy,” Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 218, 2015, pp. 17–33. Yuhong Wang, P.E., et al., “Effects of Aging on the Properties of Asphalt at the Nanoscale,” Construction and Building Mate- rials, Vol. 80, 2015, pp. 244–254. Yut, I. and A. Zofka, “Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectroscopy of Oxidized Polymer-Modified Bitumens,” Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 65, No. 7, 2011, pp. 765–770. Zhao, S., et al. “Investigation on the Microstructure of Recycled Asphalt Shingle Binder and its Blending with Virgin Bitu- men,” Road Materials and Pavement Design, Vol. 16, Suppl. 1, 2015, pp. 21–38. Zhou, F., C. Estakhri, and T. Scullion, Literature Review, Performance of RAP/RAS Mixes and New Direction, 2014, 69 pp. [Online]. Available: http://tti.tamu.edu/documents/0-6738-1.pdf and https://trid.trb.org/view/1308471. Zofka, A., et al., Evaluating Applications of Field Spectroscopy Devices to Fingerprint Commonly Used Construction Materi- als, SHRP 2 Report Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2013, 263 pp.

Next: APPENDIX A Survey Questions and Results »
Relationship Between Chemical Makeup of Binders and Engineering Performance Get This Book
×
 Relationship Between Chemical Makeup of Binders and Engineering Performance
MyNAP members save 10% online.
Login or Register to save!
Download Free PDF

TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 511: Relationship Between Chemical Makeup of Binders and Engineering Performance documents the current practices of departments of transportation (DOTs) in the selection of the chemical composition of a binder used in pavement applications. The study provides information about the selection of binders and postproduction additives and modifiers, as well as corresponding engineering performance.

READ FREE ONLINE

  1. ×

    Welcome to OpenBook!

    You're looking at OpenBook, NAP.edu's online reading room since 1999. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website.

    Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features?

    No Thanks Take a Tour »
  2. ×

    Show this book's table of contents, where you can jump to any chapter by name.

    « Back Next »
  3. ×

    ...or use these buttons to go back to the previous chapter or skip to the next one.

    « Back Next »
  4. ×

    Jump up to the previous page or down to the next one. Also, you can type in a page number and press Enter to go directly to that page in the book.

    « Back Next »
  5. ×

    To search the entire text of this book, type in your search term here and press Enter.

    « Back Next »
  6. ×

    Share a link to this book page on your preferred social network or via email.

    « Back Next »
  7. ×

    View our suggested citation for this chapter.

    « Back Next »
  8. ×

    Ready to take your reading offline? Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available.

    « Back Next »
Stay Connected!