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Page 113
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2012. Current Hazardous Materials Transportation Research and Future Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22679.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2012. Current Hazardous Materials Transportation Research and Future Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22679.
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Page 115
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2012. Current Hazardous Materials Transportation Research and Future Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22679.
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Page 116
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2012. Current Hazardous Materials Transportation Research and Future Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22679.
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Page 116
Page 117
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2012. Current Hazardous Materials Transportation Research and Future Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22679.
×
Page 117
Page 118
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2012. Current Hazardous Materials Transportation Research and Future Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22679.
×
Page 118
Page 119
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2012. Current Hazardous Materials Transportation Research and Future Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22679.
×
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Page 120
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2012. Current Hazardous Materials Transportation Research and Future Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22679.
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Page 120

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Current Hazardous Materials Transportation Research and Future Needs April 17, 2012 108 Appendix B Related Projects Organization & Project Title Related Projects ACADEMIC/RESEARCH National Center for Risk and Economic Analysis of Terrorism Events (CREATE) 1. Chlorine Spill Resource Allocation 17, 79, 83 2. Nuclear Material Resource Allocation 14, 107 3. TransNEMO 46 4. Transportation Resiliency 46, 110 National Pipeline Safety & Operations Research Center 5. Waterway policy and pipeline operation 6 6. Pipeline policy and infrastructure expansion 5 7. Use of demographic data in pipeline research 8. Marine pipeline research 10, 125, 127, 141, 148, 150, 151, 154 9. Advanced leak detection technologies 150 10. Pipeline applications of NDE technologies 8, 56, 102, 135, 136, 155 11. Third-party damage of pipelines 121, 122, 123, 126, 143, 145 12. Standards for static testing of pipelines 128, 146, 149, 156 13. Application of technologies for pipeline monitoring and communication 22, 121, 122, 123, 125, 126, 132, 140, 141, 150 Texas A&M University 14. An integrated vulnerability-based detection/interception model for the protection of regional infrastructure from covert attack 46, 2, 126 15. Utilization of accident databases and fuzzy sets to estimate frequency of Hazmat transport accidents 177 Texas Transportation Institute 16. Managing the Movements of Hazardous Materials Shipments through Texas Population Centers 25, 26 Transportation Research Board (TRB) - Hazardous Materials Cooperative Research Program (HMCRP) 17. A Guide for Assessing Emergency Response Needs and Capabilities for Hazardous Materials Releases (HM-03) 19, 25, 26, 1 18. Accident Performance Data of Bulk Packages Used for Hazardous Materials Transportation (HM-07) 82, 94, 177 19. Best Practices in Hazardous Materials Pipeline Emergency Response Plans (HM-15) 17 20. Consolidated Security Credential for Persons Who Transport Hazardous Materials (HM-08) 21. Current Hazardous Materials Transportation Research and Future Needs (HM-10) 28, 120, 165, 167, 172

Current Hazardous Materials Transportation Research and Future Needs April 17, 2012 109 Organization & Project Title Related Projects 22. Emerging Technologies Applicable to Hazardous Materials Transportation Safety and Security (HM-04) 13, 36, 41, 48, 49, 51, 52, 73, 112, 111, 113, 121, 122, 123, 125, 126, 128, 132, 136, 140, 141, 142, 143, 145, 150, 155, 180, 182, 186 23. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Hazmat Transportation Training (HM- 17) 31 24. Evaluation of the Use of Electronic Shipping Papers for Hazardous Materials Shipments (HM-05) 117 25. Guidebook for Developing Sub-national Commodity Flow Data (NCFRP 20) 16, 17, 26 26. Hazardous Materials Commodity Flow Data and Analysis (HM-01) 16, 17, 25 27. Hazardous Materials Transportation Incident Data for Root Cause Analysis (HM-02) 74, 76, 94, 167, 177 28. Hazardous Materials Transportation Risk Assessment: State of the Practice (HM-12) 21, 120, 167 29. Improved Classification and Categorization of Water-Reactive Substances (HM-14) 30. Improving Local Community Recovery from Disastrous Hazardous Materials Transportation Incidents (HM-11) 110 31. Model Post-Secondary Education Curricula for the Transportation of Hazardous Materials (HM-16) 23, 159 32. Role of Human Factors in Preventing Cargo Tank Truck Rollovers (HM- 13) 89, 113 33. Soil and Groundwater Impacts of Chemical Mixture Releases from Hazardous Materials Transportation Incidents (HM-06) 40 34. Technical Assessment of Dry Ice Limits on Aircraft (HM-09) University of Buffalo 35. Value-at-Risk Model for Hazardous Material Transportation 43 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign 36. Ambient intelligence for freight railroads 22 37. Communication and Interpretation of Results of Railroad Hazardous Materials Transportation Route Risk Analyses 38. Effect of Train Speed on Risk Analysis of Transporting Hazardous Materials by Rail 39. Optimizing railroad tank car safety design to reduce hazardous materials transportation risk 50, 51, 52, 55, 62, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 73, 77, 170, 173 40. An environmental screening model to assess the consequences to soil and groundwater from railroad-tank-car spills of light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPL) 33 University of Kentucky/Kentucky Transportation Center 41. Fedtrak 22, 42, 46, 111, 182, 187, 185, 186 42. Marine transportation of hazardous materials 41, 111

Current Hazardous Materials Transportation Research and Future Needs April 17, 2012 110 Organization & Project Title Related Projects Vanderbilt University 43. A proof of concept study for analyzing hazmat transportation risks in an all-hazards environment 35, 71, 161, 162, 176, 187, 185 44. Climate Change Impacts on Transportation Infrastructure 45 45. Determining Climate Change Thresholds 44 46. Terrorism risk assessment methodology 14, 41, 71, 3, 4, 80, 84, 93, 108, 109, 110, 111, 161, 162, 176, 187, 185 Virginia Polytechnic Institute 47. Development of Hazardous Materials Shipper Prioritization Application CARRIERS - HIGHWAY Sentinel Trucking 48. Advanced Safety Technologies 22, 78, 89, 112, 113, 180, 182, 187, 186 CARRIERS - RAIL Association of American Railroads (AAR) Tank Car Committee 49. Alternatives to Qualification Markings 22, 53, 57 50. Bottom Outlet Performance 39, 55 51. Consider Modifications to Current Steel Specifications 22, 39, 52, 73, 77, 170, 173 52. Consider New Steels for Tank Car Tanks 22, 39, 51, 73, 77, 170, 173 53. Consider Permanent Marking for AAR Class Cars 49, 57 54. Consider Responsibilities of Parties in Tank Car Maintenance 55. Effects of Environmental Harmonics on Safety Relief Devices 39, 50, 61, 67 56. Evaluation and Use of Nondestructive Evaluation Techniques 10, 102, 135, 136, 155 57. Extended Life of Tank Cars 49, 53 58. Grounding Requirements for Tank Cars 59. Non-Accident Release Program 65, 76, 95 60. Performance Standard for Surge Pressure Reduction Devices 68 61. Pressure Relief Valve Inspection Intervals 55, 67, 96 62. Recommended Practice for Joint Design 39 63. Replacement of Eyebolts during Qualification 65, 66 64. Review Allowable Materials of Tank Car Fasteners 101 65. Review Manway Cover Design for Non-Pressure Cars 39, 59, 63, 66 66. Review of Hinged and Bolted Manways 39, 63, 65 67. Review of the Design and Performance of Vacuum Relief Valves 39, 55, 61, 96 68. Safety Relief Devices Exposed to Commodity Surge 39, 60 69. Requirements for Installation of Surge Suppression Devices Association of American Railroads/Rail Research Foundation (AAR/RRF) 70. Advanced Tank Car Collaborative Research Program (ATCCRP) 39, 104, 170 71. Rail Corridor Risk Management System (RCRMS) 46, 43, 80, 84, 81, 111, 161, 162, 176, 187, 185

Current Hazardous Materials Transportation Research and Future Needs April 17, 2012 111 Organization & Project Title Related Projects Association of American Railroads/Railway Supply Institute (AAR/RSI) 72. Tank Car Operating Environment Test 73. Impact Tests of Potential New Tank Steels 22, 39, 51, 52 74. Accident Data Analysis 27, 94, 177 75. Database of Railcar Inspection Results 76. Examination of Non-Accident Releases (NARs) 27, 59, 79, 82, 95 77. Tank Car Fire-Related Safety Activities 39, 51, 52, 164, 170, 173 Union Pacific 78. Product Substitutions 48 FEDERAL Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Chemical Security Analysis Center (CSAC) 79. Behavior of Toxic Chemical Releases from Large Transportation Packages 76, 1, 82, 83 80. Chemical Infrastructure Risk Assessment (CIRA) 46, 71, 84, 93, 161, 162, 174, 187, 185 81. Increasing Safety of Hazardous Chemicals (ISHC) 71, 161, 162, 176, 187, 185 82. New Source Terms for Modeling Toxic Chemical Releases from Large Transportation Packages 18, 76, 79 83. Risk Estimation for Large-Scale Chlorine Road Transport Networks 1, 79, 83 Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) 84. Chemical Terrorism Risk Assessment (CTRA) 46, 71, 80, 93, 161, 162, 187, 185 Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) 85. Lithium Battery Research 86, 115 86. Measurement Study of Vibration and Temperature on Aircraft 85, 115 87. Preliminary Investigation of the Fire Hazard Inherent in Micro Fuel Cell Cartridges 88. Flammability Assessment of Lithium-Ion and Lithium-Ion Polymer Battery Cells Designed for Aircraft Power Usage Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) 89. Cargo Tank Research 32, 48, 113 90. Causes of Stress Corrosion Cracking of Nurse Tanks 92 91. Evaluation of Hazmat Safety Permit Program 162 92. Pinhole Leaks in Welds of Nurse Tanks 90, 128 Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) 93. Hazmat Risk Assessment 46, 80, 84, 161 94. Post Accident Investigation 18, 27, 74 95. Loading/Unloading Ethanol, reducing NAR 59, 76 96. Liquid Flow Test for Valves 61, 67 97. Stub Sills 98. Evaluation of Different Impactors on Different Tank Car Designs 39, 70, 73 99. Loading/Unloading of Molten Sulphur - best practices to reduce spills

Current Hazardous Materials Transportation Research and Future Needs April 17, 2012 112 Organization & Project Title Related Projects 100. Deformation Behavior of Welded Steel Sandwich Panels under Quasi-Static Loading 101. Survivability of Railroad Tank Car Top Fittings in Rollover Scenario Derailments - Phase 2 64 102. Quantitative Nondestructive Testing of Railroad Tank Cars Using the Probability of Detection Evaluation Approach 10, 56, 135, 136, 155 103. Over-the-Road Testing of the Instrumented Tank Car - A Load Environment Study 104. Engineering Studies on Structural Integrity of Railroad Tank Cars Under Accident Loading Conditions 70 105. Torsional Stiffness of Railroad Coupler Connections 106. Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) 107. Spent Fuel 2 Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Center for Transportation Analysis (CTA) 108. GeoSAT: GeoSecurity Analysis Tool 46 109. Rail Cargo Screening Simulation Modeling and Analysis 46 110. Readiness and Resiliency Assessment 30, 46, 4 111. Tracking Barges Carrying Hazardous Cargo: Detecting Anomalies and Predicting Risky Situations 22, 41, 42, 46, 71, 161, 162, 187, 185 112. Regional Technology Integration Initiative 22, 48 Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) Office of Hazardous Materials Safety 113. Cargo Tank Rollovers 22, 32, 48, 89 114. Composite Cylinder Life-Cycle In-Service Assessment 119, 171 115. Energetic Hazardous Materials Research 85, 86 116. Examination of HM Portable Tanks within Transportation System 117. Feasibility of Implementing Electronic Shipping Papers 24 118. Hazardous Materials Cooperative Research Program (HMCRP) all TRB projects 119. Long-Term Behavior, Failure Analysis & In-Service Testing of Composite Cylinders 114, 171 120. Research and Development Program Plan Development 21, 28 Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) Office of Pipeline Safety 121. Acoustic-based Technology to Detect Buried Pipes 11, 13, 22 122. Advanced Development of PipeGuard Proactive Pipeline Damage Prevention System 11, 13, 22, 123, 126 123. Advanced Learning Algorithms for the Proactive Infrasonic Pipeline Evaluation Network (PIGPEN) Pipeline Encroachment Warning System 11, 13, 22, 122, 126 124. Compatibility of Non-Ferrous Metals with Ethanol 127, 137, 139, 144, 146, 149, 154, 156 125. Completion of Development of Robotics Systems for Inspecting Unpiggable Transmission Pipelines 8, 13, 22, 126, 129 126. Consolidated Research Program, Right of Way Automated Monitoring Threat Prevention 11, 13, 14, 22, 122, 123, 125, 132, 140

Current Hazardous Materials Transportation Research and Future Needs April 17, 2012 113 Organization & Project Title Related Projects 127. Corrosion and Integrity Management of Biodiesel Pipelines 8, 124, 137, 139, 144, 146, 154 128. Cost-Effective Techniques for Weld Property Measurement and Technologies for Improving Weld HE and IGSCC Resistance for Alternative Fuel Pipelines 12, 22, 92, 129, 137, 138, 148 129. Dent Fatigue Life Assessment - Development of Tools for Assessing the Severity and Life of Dent Features 125, 128, 136, 142, 143 130. Design, Development, and Testing of Optimized Composite 131 131. Design, Development, and Testing of Optimized Composite ’Soft Crack Arrestors 130 132. Development and Field Testing of a Highly Sensitive Mercaptans Instrument 13, 22, 126 133. Development of a Limit States Standard for Onshore Pipelines 134. Development of a Model to Accurately Predict the Conditions of Carrier Pipe within Casings Based on Conditions at the Casing Ends 135. Development of Damage Severity for Pipeline Steel Inspection 10, 56, 102, 136, 155 136. Digital Imaging of Pipeline Mechanical Damage and Residual Stress 10, 22, 56, 102, 129, 135, 143, 145, 155 137. Effect of Microstructure of Pipeline Steels on Ductility and Fatigue Properties in High-Pressure Hydrogen Atmosphere 124, 127, 128, 139, 146, 149, 156 138. ERW Pipe Failure Study 128, 148 139. Feasibility of Chemical Inhibition of Ethanol SCC 124, 127, 137, 144, 146 140. Fuelfinder: Remote Leak Detector for Liquid Hydrocarbons 13, 22, 126 141. Integrated Internal Inspection and Cleaning Tool Technology for Pipelines 8, 13, 22, 150 142. Low-Cost, Full-Field Tool for In-Ditch Deformation Measurement 22, 129, 143 143. Low-Cost, Full-Field, Surface Profiling Tool for Mechanical Damage Evaluation 11, 22, 129, 136, 142 144. Modeling of Microbial Induced Corrosion on Metallic Pipelines Resulting from Biomethane & the Integrity Impact of Biomethane on Non- Metallic Pipelines 124, 127, 139, 146, 154 145. MWM-Array Characterization of Mechanical Damage and Corrosion 11, 22, 136, 155 146. New Design and Construction Techniques for Transportation of Ethanol and Ethanol/Gasoline Blends in New Pipelines 12, 124, 127, 137, 139, 144, 156 147. Odorant Effectiveness 158 148. Optimization of Multi-Wire GMAW Welding Procedure for Heavy- Wall Offshore Pipeline Construction 8, 128, 138 149. Performance Evaluation of High-Strength Steel Pipelines for High- Pressure Gaseous Hydrogen Transportation 12, 124, 137 150. Pig Mounted Trials for Internal Corrosion Monitoring Fluidized Sensors 8, 9, 13, 22, 141 151. Quality Management Systems for Pipelines 8 152. Realistic Strain Capacity Models for Pipeline Construction and Maintenance 153. Selection of Pipe Repair Methods 154. Setting Safe Limits on Biodiesel Constituents for Pipeline Integrity 8, 124, 127, 144

Current Hazardous Materials Transportation Research and Future Needs April 17, 2012 114 Organization & Project Title Related Projects 155. Stress and Geometry Imaging from Outside the Pipeline 10, 22, 56, 102, 135, 136, 145 156. Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipeline Steels in Fuel Grade Ethanol and Blends 12, 124, 137, 146, 157 157. Technical and Economic Feasibility of Preventing SCC through Control of Oxygen 156 158. Landfill and Wastewater Treatment Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) Chemical and Physical Profiling: Increasing the Database Set 147 GENERAL HAZMAT Council on the Safe Transportation of Hazardous Articles (COSTHA) 159. Enhancing the Image 31 160. Reverse Logistics INTERNATIONAL Transport Canada - Surface and Intermodal Security Directorate 161. Dangerous Goods Security Risk Assessment 46, 43, 71, 80, 84, 81, 93, 111, 176 162. Developing a dangerous goods transportation policy 46, 43, 71, 80, 84, 81, 91, 111 Transport Canada - Transport Dangerous Goods Directorate (TDG) 163. Assessing the Toxicity Risks of the Transport of Petroleum Sour Crude Oil 164. BLEVE Prevention for Highway Tanks Transporting Liquefied Petroleum Gas and Propane 77, 173 165. Dangerous Goods Research Collection and Information Management 21 166. Domino Effect Project - Investigation of Multiple Tank Car Rollover Derailments Related to Double Shelf Couplers and its Solutions 167. Handling Dangerous Goods - Issue Brief 21, 27, 28, 184 168. Highway Tank Vent and Burn Project - Emergency Offloading of LPG Containers Using the Vent and Burn Technique 169. Investigation of Multiple Tank Car Rollover Derailments Related to Double Shelf Couplers and its Solutions 170. Next Generation Tank-Car Project - Heat and Mass Transfer Model for Polyurethane Foams used for Rail Tank Car Thermal Protection 39, 51, 52, 70, 77, 173 171. Research and risk analysis of the transport of foreign specification cylinders removed from ships for refilling in Canada 114, 119 172. Review of Existing Dangerous Goods Transportation Research, Experts List, and Identification of Future Needs 21 173. Tank Car Emissivity Project - Study the Thermal Emissivity and the Absorptivity of Rolled Tank Car Steel Plates and Liquid Propane When Involved in a Fire 39, 51, 52, 77, 164, 170 INTERNATIONAL/ACADEMIC Interuniversity Research Centre on Enterprise Networks, Logistics and Transportation (CIRRELT) 174. A bi-level representational model of hazardous material supply chains 80, 175

Current Hazardous Materials Transportation Research and Future Needs April 17, 2012 115 Organization & Project Title Related Projects 175. A lead-time approach to rail-truck intermodal transportation of dangerous goods 174 176. A Tactical Planning Model for Railroad Transportation of Dangerous Goods 46, 43, 71, 81, 161 177. Cross-analysis of hazmat road accidents using multiple databases 15, 18, 27, 74 178. Safety management in hazardous materials logistics 179. Toll policies for mitigating hazardous materials transport risk SHIPPERS Center for Chemical Process Safety 180. Definitions for Inherently Safer Technology in Production, Transportation, Storage and Use 22, 48 Chlorine Institute 181. Chlorine Industry Liquid Pumping Methods DuPont 182. GPS Hazmat Shipment Tracking 22, 41, 48 183. Ride-Tight 184. Standardized Program for Loading and Unloading Operator Training and Certification 167 Institute of Makers of Explosives (IME) 185. Continuous development of standards and best practices 41, 46, 43, 71, 80, 84, 81, 111 186. Shipment and Truck Tracking 22, 41, 48 187. Institute of Makers of Explosives Safety Analysis for Risk (IMESAFR) STATE National Conference of State Legislatures 188. Alliance for Uniform Hazmat Transportation Procedures

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TRB’s Hazardous Materials Cooperative Research Program (HMCRP) Web-Only Document 1: Current Hazardous Materials Transportation Research and Future Needs explores existing research, planned research, and research gaps; and includes list of potential research projects in the area of hazardous materials transportation research.

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