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TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES.......................................................................................................................... ii LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................... iii CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................1 Background Research Objectives and Scope Organization of This Report CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW ........................................................................................3 Effect of Intersection Characteristics on Pedestrian Safety Effect of Roadway Segment Characteristics on Pedestrian Safety Existing Predictive Models for Pedestrian Crashes Estimating Pedestrian Exposure Data From Count Periods of Less Than 24 Hours Estimating Pedestrian Volumes from Land Use Characteristics CHAPTER 3. PEDESTRIAN SAFETY DATABASES ..............................................................29 Signalized Intersections in Toronto Signalized Intersections in Charlotte Roadway Segments in Minnesota Descriptive Statistics for Available Databases CHAPTER 4. PEDESTRIAN SAFETY MODELING ................................................................39 Models for Signalized Intersections in Toronto Models for Charlotte Intersections Combined Models for Toronto and Charlotte Intersections Base Models for Signalized Intersections Effects of Land Use and Demographic Variables for Signalized Intersections Final Base Models Adjusted for AMFs Models for Roadway Segments CHAPTER 5. RECOMMENDED HSM METHODOLOGY ......................................................59 Signalized Intersections Unsignalized Intersections Roadway Segments Calibration Revised HSM Draft CHAPTER 6. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................63 CHAPTER 7. REFERENCES ......................................................................................................65 APPENDIX A. DRAFT VERSION OF HSM CHAPTER 10 .....................................................70