National Academies Press: OpenBook

Guidebook for Developing Ramp Control Facilities (2017)

Chapter: Appendix B - Initial and Recurring Costs

« Previous: Appendix A - Questions Associated with Steps 1 3
Page 45
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B - Initial and Recurring Costs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Guidebook for Developing Ramp Control Facilities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24668.
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Page 45
Page 46
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B - Initial and Recurring Costs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Guidebook for Developing Ramp Control Facilities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24668.
×
Page 46
Page 47
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B - Initial and Recurring Costs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Guidebook for Developing Ramp Control Facilities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24668.
×
Page 47

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B-1 Initial and Recurring Costs A p p e n d i x B Ramp Control Considerations Responsible Organization Airport Operator Third-Party Operator Air Carrier Recurring One-time Recurring One-time Recurring One-time Roles and Responsibilities Specific tasks to be performed by ramp control personnel Wages and salary may be affected by the required recurring training Initial cost of hiring personnel may be affected by required job qualifications Oversight if contracted by the airport operator Expectations are specified in the contract If contracted by the airport operator, expectations will be specified in the contract Training costs are the air carrier’s responsibility Address quality of service issues Hiring and technology costs are the air carrier’s responsibility Gate management Training costs Initial cost training personnel Cost of technology Oversight if contracted by the airport operator Expectations are specified in the contract If contracted by the airport operator, expectations will be specified in the contract Training costs are the air carrier’s responsibility Technology costs are the air carrier’s responsibility Other duties— tracking engine start times Training costs Initial cost training personnel Cost of technology Oversight if contracted by the airport operator Expectations are specified in the contract If contracted by the airport operator, expectations will be specified in the contract Training costs are the air carrier’s responsibility Technology costs are the air carrier’s responsibility FAA and other flight operators N/A—no cost attributed to coordination Training and necessary technology costs Oversight if contracted by the airport operator Expectations are specified in the contract If contracted by the airport operator, expectations will be specified in the contract Training costs Technology costs are the air carrier’s responsibility

B-2 Guidebook for developing Ramp Control Facilities No Ramp Tower is desired— virtual option Maintenance of existing space May have less cost than a physical location but still some cost in technology N/A—typically the responsibility of airport operator or air carrier contracted with N/A—typically the responsibility of airport operator or air carrier contracted with If spaced already leased by the air carrier, should not have additional fees If space not already leased by the air carrier, will likely require increased cost May have less cost than a physical location but still some cost in technology Staffing Non- management/non- supervisory personnel will likely be based on the number of positions and the hours of operation Wages and benefits should remain constant but may be affected by IROPS, qualification requirements for personnel, or collective bargaining agreement Initial hiring costs Determined by the vendor or specified in the contract Determined by the vendor or specified in the contract Wages and benefits should remain constant but may be affected by IROPS, qualification requirements for personnel, or collective bargaining agreement Dedicated personnel may have a higher cost in wages; but likely lower training costs Need for management or supervisory personnel Wages, benefits, as well as cost to hire personnel Initial cost to hire and train personnel Determined by the vendor or specified in the contract Initial cost to hire and train personnel Depending on turnover some hiring and training costs will be recurring Initial cost to hire and train personnel Management or supervisory personnel Wages and benefits should remain constant but may be affected by irregular operations Initial hiring costs Determined by the vendor or specified in the contract Determined by the vendor or specified in the contract Wages and benefits should remain constant but may be affected by irregular operations Initial hiring costs Facility and Infrastructure Physical location (ramp tower) is desired and a facility is available Facility maintenance Create or modify existing facility for use as a ramp tower, to include installation of desired technology Modify facility when needed N/A—typically the responsibility of airport operator or air carrier contracted with N/A—typically the responsibility of airport operator or air carrier contracted with If already leased by the air carrier, should incur no additional fees If not already leased by the air carrier, will likely require lease agreement Create or modify existing facility for use as a ramp tower, to include installation of desired technology Modify facility when needed Physical location (ramp tower) is desired but not available Facility maintenance Facility planning and construction N/A—typically the responsibility of airport operator or air carrier contracted with N/A—typically the responsibility of airport operator or air carrier contracted with Will likely affect existing lease agreement Facility maintenance Facility planning and construction Ramp Control Considerations Responsible Organization Airport Operator Third-Party Operator Air Carrier Recurring One-time Recurring One-time Recurring One-time

initial and Recurring Costs B-3 Virtual ramp tower (e.g., cameras, surface surveillance, web-based, departure metering technology) Cost of maintaining, replacing, or updating technology (e.g., cameras, surface surveillance system, including applicable licenses costs) Initial installation, includes planning N/A—typically the responsibility of airport operator or air carrier contracted with N/A—typically the responsibility of airport operator or air carrier contracted with Cost of maintaining, replacing, or updating technology (e.g., cameras, surface surveillance system, including applicable licenses costs) Initial installation, includes planning Training Qualification training (e.g., classroom, computer-based) N/A OJT and classroom training will vary based on qualifications of personnel, complexity of the operation being trained, amount of turnover N/A— Personnel performing ramp control must meet the terms of the contract N/A— Personnel performing ramp control must meet the terms of the contract N/A OJT and classroom training will vary based on qualifications of personnel, complexity of the operation being trained, amount of turnover, etc. Recurring training (e.g., safety or other required training) Training required by the airport operator N/A N/A—unless specified in the contract N/A – unless specified in the contract Training required by the air carrier N/A Management Option Which stakeholder is expected to perform ramp control? Wages, benefits, as well as cost to hire personnel Depending on turnover some hiring and training costs will be recurring Initial cost to hire and train personnel Should be specified in the contract Turnover costs will likely be contractor responsibility Should be specified in the contract Wages, benefits, as well as cost to hire personnel Depending on turnover some hiring and training costs will be recurring Initial cost to hire and train personnel Technology Ramp tower, (e.g., cameras, surface surveillance, web-based, departure metering technology) Cost of maintaining, replacing, or updating technology (e.g., cameras, surface surveillance system, including applicable licenses costs) Initial installation, includes planning N/A—cost of maintaining, replacing, or updating technology will likely depend on agreement with the airport operator N/A—cost of maintaining, replacing, or updating technology will likely depend on agreement with the airport operator Cost of maintaining, replacing, or updating technology (e.g., cameras, surface surveillance system, including applicable licenses costs) Initial installation, includes planning Ramp Control Considerations Responsible Organization Airport Operator Third-Party Operator Air Carrier Recurring One-time Recurring One-time Recurring One-time

Next: Appendix C - Advantages and Disadvantages »
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 Guidebook for Developing Ramp Control Facilities
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TRB's Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) Research Report 167: Guidebook for Developing Ramp Control Facilities provides guidance to airport operators considering providing ramp control services. An accompanying Ramp Control Decision Support Tool assists users through most considerations before providing ramp control services, including facility requirements, staffing, training, and technology and other factors, allowing the user to determine the best way to move forward.

The Ramp Control Decision Support Tool is implemented in a sequence of HTML files and Javascript libraries that can be navigated using a web browser. The current version of the tool supports Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox browsers.

In order to use the install and start the tool please use the following steps:

1. Copy the provided zip file with the tool to a local directory.

2. Unzip the contents of the zip file to this directory.

3. Open index.html file using either Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox.

4. The welcome page provides a general overview of the tool.

5. Click on the Get Started button to start uisng the tool. This will lead to Step 1 questions.

6. Provide responses to questions included in Step 1 and when done click on the Next button.

7. Repeat for Steps 2 and 3.

8. When done answering the questions for all three steps click on Report to automatically generate a report with all provided answers.

9. The report can be printed by clicking on Print button.

Disclaimer: This software is offered as is, without warranty or promise of support of any kind either expressed or implied. Under no circumstance will the National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine or the Transportation Research Board (collectively "TRB") be liable for any loss or damage caused by the installation or operation of this product. TRB makes no representation or warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, in fact or in law, including without limitation, the warranty of merchantability or the warranty of fitness for a particular purpose, and shall not in any case be liable for any consequential or special damages.

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