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Suggested Citation:"CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS." National Research Council. 2000. Submarine Exposure Guidance Levels for Selected Hydrofluorocarbons: HFC-236fa, HFC-23,and HFC-404a. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9815.
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SUMMARY 3 the NRC titled Toxicity of Alternatives to Chlorofluorocarbons: HFC-134a and HCFC-123, which provides a toxicity assessment and establishes EEGLs and CEGLs for HFC-134a, a component of HFC-404a CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Table S-1 presents a comparison of the EEGLs and CEGLs recommended by the subcommittee with those proposed by the Navy. The subcommittee concludes that the guidance levels proposed by the Navy are unnecessarily conservative. In all cases, the subcommittee's recommended levels are greater than those proposed by the Navy. The reason for the difference is that the Navy did not use data on the HFCs to calculate the proposed exposure guidance levels, but rather proposed to use the same guidance levels established for chlorofluorocarbons CFC-12 and CFC-114. The subcommittee believes there are adequate data on the individual HFCs to calculate scientifically valid exposure guidance levels. TABLE S-1 Submarine Exposure Guidance Levels Exposure NRC Levels,a ppm Navy Levels,b ppm HFC-236fa 1-hr EEGL 10,000 2,000 24-hr EEGL 2,000 1,000 90-day CEGL 350 100 HFC-23 1-hr EEGL 20,000 2,000 24-hr EEGL 5,000 1,000 90-day CEGL 500 100 HFC-404a 1-hr EEGL 12,900 2,000 24-hr EEGL 4,300 1,000 90-day CEGL 800 100 aCalculated on the basis of the available data. bThe proposed exposure guidance levels are the same as those previously established for chlorofluorocarbons CFC-12 and CFC-114.

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 Submarine Exposure Guidance Levels for Selected Hydrofluorocarbons: HFC-236fa, HFC-23,and HFC-404a
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As part of the effort to phase out the use of stratospheric ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), the U.S. Navy is considering hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) as replacements for the CFC refrigerants used aboard its submarines. Before using the HFCs, the Navy plans to set emergency exposure guidance levels (EEGLs) and continuous exposure guidance levels (CEGLs) to protect submariners from health effects that could occur as a result of accidental releases or slow leaks.

In this report, the Subcommittee on Exposure Guidance Levels for Selected Hydrofluorocarbons of the National Research Council's (NRC 's) Committee on Toxicology independently reviews the scientific validity of the Navy's proposed 1-hr and 24-hr EEGLs and 90-day CEGLs for two of the candidate refrigerants-HFC-236fa and HFC-404a. In addition, the subcommittee reviews the the EEGLs and CEGL for HFC-23, one of the combustion products of HFC-236fa. This NRC report is intended to aid the Navy in using HFCs safely.

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