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Suggested Citation:"Introduction." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Inventory of State and Federal Passenger and Freight Rail Programs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24788.
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Suggested Citation:"Introduction." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Inventory of State and Federal Passenger and Freight Rail Programs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24788.
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4    The National Cooperative Rail Research Program funded this project to develop an inventory of federal  and state passenger and freight rail funding programs. This research effort was comprised of six tasks  which included: rail funding trends and objectives, a program taxonomy, an inventory of federal and  state programs, and case studies to highlight rail funding innovation in practice.  What is a program? The word “program” is widely used and can have several meanings depending upon the context of the  discussion. For this rail funding inventory the following definition was used to determine which  programs should be included.   A program is the means to implement a plan; it is strategic in nature and meant to create change in  business activities. Outcomes can be social or environmental in nature. A program has a funding source,  budget, defined eligibility criteria, a clear definition of success, and a stated process to meet specific  business objectives. It cannot exist without resources.  A program is administrative in nature and  provides a performance management structure to implement a plan. Projects are planned and  scheduled outcomes to meet the stated objectives of a program.   A program is not a plan and is not a one‐time legislative appropriation to fund a project. Some states  have rail funding programs; some states have broader funding programs for which rail is eligible.   Programs vary widely between passenger and freight applications. Federal and state programs differ in  terms of funding scale and expected benefits.  Outreach and Public Involvement Three public outreach efforts were undertaken to gain insights from federal and state agencies, and   freight and passenger rail service providers. The first event was hosted at the 2013 American Association  of State Highway Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Standing Committee on Rail Transportation (SCORT)  meeting. A survey was distributed to highlight popular rail funding programs. See Appendix 1 AASHTO  SCORT 2013. In January of 2014 a workshop was hosted at the Transportation Research Board (TRB)  annual meeting attended by 23 high level stakeholders.  The meeting’s primary objective was to identify  a taxonomy or organizing principles to sort, search and compare rail funding programs. See Appendix 2  TRB 2014 TAXONOMY WORKSHOP for the discussion notes. The third outreach effort was held in  February 2014. This workshop was hosted in conjunction with the AASHTO rail meeting. A presentation  from the NCRRP 07‐01 team highlighted differences between rail funding programs and on rail  financing. Three case studies were presented to highlight rail funding program innovations. See  Appendix 3 for AASHTO 2014 INNOVATION WORKSHOP.  INTRODUCTION 

5  In June and July of 2014, the project team sent out an electronic survey to more than 500 AASHTO, TRB,  federal, state, passenger, freight, university research institutes and railroad suppliers to identify rail  program objectives and practical applications. The American Short Line and Regional Rail Association  also distributed a link to the electronic survey in their July 2014 newsletter to increase survey  participation. Select Class 1 and regional/short line railroads, along with supplemental investment  community interviews, were completed to provide background information and industry insights  concerning rail funding program innovation and project development.   A validation session highlighting the survey findings was held at the TRB AR040 Summer Rail program in  August 2014. Twenty‐five TRB committee members, students, and program attendees participated in a  discussion of how to develop effective rail funding programs.

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 Inventory of State and Federal Passenger and Freight Rail Programs
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TRB's National Cooperative Rail Research Program (NCRRP) Web Only Document 4: Inventory of State and Federal Passenger and Freight Rail Programs explores rail funding trends and objectives, a program taxonomy, an inventory of federal and state programs, and case studies to highlight rail funding innovation in practice.

The Matrix of Rail Programs includes information about 379 state and federal, passenger and freight rail programs. The matrix allows users to compare programs by state or by defining characteristics, including funding types, project types, applicant eligibility, funding objectives, and primary program elements.

This spreadsheet is offered as is, without warranty or promise of support of any kind either expressed or implied. Under no circumstance will the National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine or the Transportation Research Board (collectively "TRB") be liable for any loss or damage caused by the installation or operation of this product. TRB makes no representation or warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, in fact or in law, including without limitation, the warranty of merchantability or the warranty of fitness for a particular purpose, and shall not in any case be liable for any consequential or special damages.

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